See stwierdzić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for stwierdzić meaning in Old Polish (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stwierdzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "śćwierdzić rękę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "śćwirdzić oczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stwierdzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stwierdzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stwierdzić"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stwiyrdzić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stwiyrdzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stwiyrdzić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "twierdzić"
},
"expansion": "s- + twierdzić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stvrditi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech stvrditi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + twierdzić. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Compare Old Czech stvrditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stwierdzać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "stwierdzać"
},
"expansion": "stwierdzić pf (imperfective stwierdzać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden (to make physically harder)"
],
"id": "en-stwierdzić-zlw-opl-verb-ep~1k03W",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to secure, to attach strongly"
],
"id": "en-stwierdzić-zlw-opl-verb-enRjmhCW",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to secure, to attach strongly"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to intensify (to cause to be stronger or more intense)"
],
"id": "en-stwierdzić-zlw-opl-verb-vGjzp6wa",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to strengthen, to intensify (to cause to be stronger or more intense)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 10 44 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 45 5 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something stubbornly"
],
"id": "en-stwierdzić-zlw-opl-verb-qN50v9Pp",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to do something stubbornly"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm"
],
"id": "en-stwierdzić-zlw-opl-verb-g5GO1rxP",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands) to confirm"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take or strengthen an oath"
],
"id": "en-stwierdzić-zlw-opl-verb-z351FIMz",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an alliance) to take or strengthen an oath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an alliance"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to make real)"
],
"id": "en-stwierdzić-zlw-opl-verb-wpcev2mY",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to realize (to make real)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfjɛ(ː)rd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stfjɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stfjerd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twirdzić, śćwierdzić, śćwirdzić"
}
],
"word": "stwierdzić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stwierdzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "śćwierdzić rękę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "śćwirdzić oczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stwierdzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stwierdzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stwierdzić"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stwiyrdzić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stwiyrdzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stwiyrdzić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "twierdzić"
},
"expansion": "s- + twierdzić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stvrditi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech stvrditi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + twierdzić. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Compare Old Czech stvrditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stwierdzać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "stwierdzać"
},
"expansion": "stwierdzić pf (imperfective stwierdzać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "twardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden (to make physically harder)"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to secure, to attach strongly"
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to secure, to attach strongly"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, to intensify (to cause to be stronger or more intense)"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to strengthen, to intensify (to cause to be stronger or more intense)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to do something stubbornly"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to do something stubbornly"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands) to confirm"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take or strengthen an oath"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an alliance) to take or strengthen an oath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an alliance"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to make real)"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to realize (to make real)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stfjɛ(ː)rd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stfjɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stfjerd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twirdzić, śćwierdzić, śćwirdzić"
}
],
"word": "stwierdzić"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.