"ręka" meaning in Old Polish

See ręka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ræ̃ka/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ræ̃ka/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: rączka [diminutive]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*rǫka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f|dim=rączka}} ręka f (diminutive rączka)
  1. arm; hand (upper limb) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-anFBvc7b
  2. hand (person's action) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-uYsDV1aU
  3. arms; possession; power; care, supervision Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-gmGxgU7i
  4. hand; control Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-A-SFCdqk
  5. surety (securing the obligation, execution of the sentence, bringing the accused to court) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-iDmJoJhq Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 9 1 40 38
  6. measure of honey containing six to fifteen gallons Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-1GxDq0cy Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 9 1 40 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ręczny, rękotarżny, bronną ręką, k wiernej rece, mocną ręką, na lewej ręce, po martwej ręce, po pustej ręce, pod rękę, ręką gwałtowną, szeroki rękama, mocna ręka, pospolna ręka, ręcznica, ręczyca, ręczysko, rękojemstwo, rękojeść, rękojmi, rękojmia, rękotarżca, dać na ręki [perfective], dawać na ręki [imperfective], dać w ręce miecza [perfective], dać za rękę [perfective], podnieść rękę [perfective], przyjć w ręce [perfective], puścić w ręce [perfective], ręczyć w rękę [imperfective], wydzierżeć na jednę rękę [perfective], wziąć w ręce [perfective], żądać na ręki [imperfective] Related terms: rączy, rękojemny, rękojemski, rącze, rączość, ręczniczek, ręcznik, rękaw, rękawica, rękawiczne, rękawicznik, rękawka, rękotarżność, ręczyć [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękotarżny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bronną ręką"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "k wiernej rece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mocną ręką"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na lewej ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po martwej ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po pustej ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod rękę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręką gwałtowną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szeroki rękama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mocna ręka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pospolna ręka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręcznica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręczyca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręczysko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękojemstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękojeść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękojmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękojmia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękotarżca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać na ręki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać na ręki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać w ręce miecza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać za rękę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść rękę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyjć w ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić w ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ręczyć w rękę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzierżeć na jednę rękę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć w ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żądać na ręki"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ręka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ręka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ręka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rynka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rynka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rynka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rączka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "rączka"
      },
      "expansion": "ręka f (diminutive rączka)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rączy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękojemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękojemski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rącze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rączość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręczniczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręcznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękawica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękawiczne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękawicznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękawka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękotarżność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ręczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm; hand (upper limb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-anFBvc7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand (person's action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-uYsDV1aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arms; possession; power; care, supervision"
      ],
      "id": "en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-gmGxgU7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "supervision",
          "supervision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand; control"
      ],
      "id": "en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-A-SFCdqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 1 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety (securing the obligation, execution of the sentence, bringing the accused to court)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-iDmJoJhq",
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 1 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure of honey containing six to fifteen gallons"
      ],
      "id": "en-ręka-zlw-opl-noun-1GxDq0cy",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "gallon",
          "gallon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ræ̃ka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ræ̃ka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ręka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Limbs",
    "zlw-opl:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ręczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękotarżny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bronną ręką"
    },
    {
      "word": "k wiernej rece"
    },
    {
      "word": "mocną ręką"
    },
    {
      "word": "na lewej ręce"
    },
    {
      "word": "po martwej ręce"
    },
    {
      "word": "po pustej ręce"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod rękę"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręką gwałtowną"
    },
    {
      "word": "szeroki rękama"
    },
    {
      "word": "mocna ręka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pospolna ręka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręcznica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręczyca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręczysko"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękojemstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękojeść"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękojmi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękojmia"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękotarżca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać na ręki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać na ręki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać w ręce miecza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać za rękę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść rękę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyjć w ręce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić w ręce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ręczyć w rękę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzierżeć na jednę rękę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć w ręce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żądać na ręki"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ręka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ręka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ręka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rynka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rynka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rynka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rączka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "rączka"
      },
      "expansion": "ręka f (diminutive rączka)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rączy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękojemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękojemski"
    },
    {
      "word": "rącze"
    },
    {
      "word": "rączość"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręczniczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręcznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękawica"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękawiczne"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękawicznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękawka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękotarżność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ręczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm; hand (upper limb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand (person's action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arms; possession; power; care, supervision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "supervision",
          "supervision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand; control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surety (securing the obligation, execution of the sentence, bringing the accused to court)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measure of honey containing six to fifteen gallons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "gallon",
          "gallon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ræ̃ka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ræ̃ka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ręka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ręka meaning in Old Polish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.