See obrona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for obrona meaning in Old Polish (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obrona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obrona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôbrōna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôbrōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôbrōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oborna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oborna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oborna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obronić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obronić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1449"
},
"expansion": "1449",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1449"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1449.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna. By surface analysis, deverbal from obronić. First attested in 1449.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obrona f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrańca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obroniciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obronność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrońca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obraniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 21 21 11 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 21 10 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence (act of defending)"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-qc1SXLQU",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, care, custody"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-INcQJDfC",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz) protection, care, custody"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 21 21 11 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 21 10 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-CpT2Cjy6",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz) protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 21 21 11 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 21 10 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"patron saint's care over a church"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-YDs4qztz",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz) protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(attested in Greater Poland) patron saint's care over a church"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 21 21 11 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 21 10 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-ckbSsrnO",
"links": [
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) defender"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession, management"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-noeIFkDT",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) possession, management"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession, management",
"right to possession or management"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-2MwHtd0h",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) possession, management",
"(attested in Greater Poland) right to possession or management"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of brona (“gate”)"
],
"id": "en-obrona-zlw-opl-noun-7zpfDhHW",
"links": [
[
"brona",
"brona#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbrɔna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbrɔna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obrona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obrona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obrona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôbrōna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôbrōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôbrōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oborna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oborna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oborna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obronić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obronić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1449"
},
"expansion": "1449",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1449"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1449.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oborna. By surface analysis, deverbal from obronić. First attested in 1449.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obrona f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obrańca"
},
{
"word": "obroniciel"
},
{
"word": "obronienie"
},
{
"word": "obronność"
},
{
"word": "obrońca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obraniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defence (act of defending)"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"protection, care, custody"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz) protection, care, custody"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz) protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"patron saint's care over a church"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz) protection, care, custody",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(attested in Greater Poland) patron saint's care over a church"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"links": [
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) defender"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"possession, management"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) possession, management"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"possession, management",
"right to possession or management"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) possession, management",
"(attested in Greater Poland) right to possession or management"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of brona (“gate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brona",
"brona#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbrɔna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbrɔna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obrona"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz",
"path": [
"obrona"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obrona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz",
"path": [
"obrona"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obrona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.