"ob-" meaning in Old Polish

See ob- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɔb/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɔb/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish ob- Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|inh|sla-pro>*o(b)->around|id=around|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish ob-, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*o(b)-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *o(b)-, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*o(b)-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|prefix}} ob-
  1. prefix added to verbs to mean surrounding, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ob--zlw-opl-prefix-LoNdVFxR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. prefix added to verbs with various meanings Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ob--zlw-opl-prefix-wyDmSwMJ Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: o
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*o(b)->around",
        "id": "around",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ob-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ob- + ić → obić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs to mean surrounding, around"
      ],
      "id": "en-ob--zlw-opl-prefix-LoNdVFxR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ob- + mówić → obmówić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs with various meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ob--zlw-opl-prefix-wyDmSwMJ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ob-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prefixes",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*o(b)->around",
        "id": "around",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ob-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "o"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ob- + ić → obić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs to mean surrounding, around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ob- + mówić → obmówić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs with various meanings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ob-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ob- meaning in Old Polish (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.