"nic" meaning in Old Polish

See nic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɲit͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲit͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ničьto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ničьto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} nic
  1. nothing; not at all
    Sense id: en-nic-zlw-opl-adv-R7i8ctue Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 1 Disambiguation of Old Polish pronouns: 96 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nics, niczs, nicso, niczso

Noun

IPA: /ɲit͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲit͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ničьto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ničьto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n}} nic n
  1. nothing (someone or something trifling, or of no consequence or importance) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-nic-zlw-opl-noun-fJZoGZUH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nics, niczs, nicso, niczso

Pronoun

IPA: /ɲit͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲit͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ničьto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ničьto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun|g=n}} nic n Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-nic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nic [nominative, singular], nics [nominative, singular], niczs [nominative, singular], nicso [nominative, singular], niczso [nominative, singular], niczego [genitive, singular], niczemu [dative, singular], nic [accusative, singular], nics [accusative, singular], niczs [accusative, singular], nicso [accusative, singular], niczso [accusative, singular], niczym [instrumental, singular], niczem [locative, singular], niczym [locative, singular]
  1. nothing (not a thing) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-nic-zlw-opl-pron-UDVPNDhJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nics, niczs, nicso, niczso

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nic meaning in Old Polish (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-nic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nics",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nics",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "nic n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-nic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nothing (not a thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nic-zlw-opl-pron-UDVPNDhJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niczs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nicso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niczso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "nic n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nothing (someone or something trifling, or of no consequence or importance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nic-zlw-opl-noun-fJZoGZUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niczs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nicso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niczso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nic"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: nic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nic",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing; not at all"
      ],
      "id": "en-nic-zlw-opl-adv-R7i8ctue",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "at all",
          "at all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niczs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nicso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niczso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-nic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nics",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nics",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niczym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "nic n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-nic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nothing (not a thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nics"
    },
    {
      "word": "niczs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicso"
    },
    {
      "word": "niczso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "nic n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nothing (someone or something trifling, or of no consequence or importance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nics"
    },
    {
      "word": "niczs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicso"
    },
    {
      "word": "niczso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: nic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ničьto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ničьto. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nic",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nothing; not at all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "at all",
          "at all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲit͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nics"
    },
    {
      "word": "niczs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicso"
    },
    {
      "word": "niczso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.