See niż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż",
"id": "than"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: niż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ni",
"4": "ż(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 6 6 6 1 1 7 0 6 4 3 0 8 6 6 2 2 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 18 18 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 17 18 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 18 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8324:",
"text": "Maczek ne dal lista wysszey data (pro daty ?), niz iaco byla oprawa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 83, 11:",
"text": "Wibral iesm odrzuczon bicz w domu boga mego wøczey, nisz bidlicz w przebitczech grzesznicow (elegi abiectus esse in domo dei mei magis, quam habitare in tabernaculis peccatorum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 51:",
"text": "Milowal ies zloscz nad dobrocz, lichotø wøcey, nisze mowicz prawdø (iniquitatem magis quam loqui aequitatem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 117, 8:",
"text": "Dobrze gest pfacz v pana, nysz pfacz we czloweka (bonum est confidere in domino, quam confidere in homine)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 45:",
"text": "Czastokrocz syą przygadza, ysze geden pylnyeyszy gest syebye obeszrzenya y syedlenya nysz drvgy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 263, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Iacosmi vissego posagv Dzychne VIII marcas vyrzødnego ne røczili nis iaco Katherzine",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1404], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 752, Poznań:",
"text": "Iacosim dal vanczey penadzi nisze dwescze krziwen na Cobile Pole",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902 [1409], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 385:",
"text": "Peczna yest ossobna dzedzina nisz Gilowecz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [1426], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 311:",
"text": "Jacom ya o than krziwdą oth Micolaya wstal, esze my vyssey kasal robicz, nysem mal umową",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-hHNx~vUD",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 7 7 7 1 1 6 0 8 3 2 0 6 5 8 2 2 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1389], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 239, Poznań:",
"text": "Toma ne vczinil moczi nat Chroslø... pirwey, nis se wansoual",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 111, Poznań:",
"text": "Iako Symanowi prziszøndzono Swønchowo mene pirwe, nisz gy Swøch obesall",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1397], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 332, Poznań:",
"text": "Jacom bil poslem ot Maczka do Piotrasza, bi zaplaczene wszal dwadzescze griwen gotouich, nisz ktorø skoda vczinil na Sczepana",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 446, Poznań:",
"text": "Iaco Potrek do Kaliszkego slal zøndayø miru drzewey, nisz w zemi zawadzil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 57:",
"text": "V wody szø poczina czescz drzewey, nisz gdi szødø gestcz, tedyø na røcze dayø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 [1422], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 706, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Yakom przod dzelil Byenka z braczą, nysz szye tho rancoyemstwo stalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1229, Poznań:",
"text": "Dal im przethtim rok otpusczenye ('odpuszczenia'), nysz sye tho pobranye stalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2839, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jacom ya s Pawlem smowi nye ymal lista wannego pirwey dacz nisze w gimenye wwansanya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 244:",
"text": "A prosczye trzeba *wschitgyego schesczyorga blogoslawyenstwa naprzod myecz, nysz tho przidzye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; before"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-VyXVaNL0",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) introduces a temporal clause; before"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 7 7 7 1 1 6 0 8 3 2 0 6 5 8 2 2 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 17:",
"text": "Ale pirworodzone wolv, owcze y kozy nye dasz viplaczicz, bo iest prziswyøczono bogv. Nisz krew przelegesz na oltarzv (sanguinem tantum eorum fundes super altare) a tvk zakadzisz na wonyø *przechatnø panv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 125:",
"text": "Scepan pospolnych sdzegen ne zayøl, nisz yako ye zaztal ot pyanczy lath, tako ge grodzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 76:",
"text": "Tho skazvyemy bicz... proszne, nisz wsdy przerzeczone dzewky wroczicz szą mayą k gych dzedzynnym cząsczam (quin praefatae filiae redeant ad earum hereditarias porciones)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-4scrRaJa",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 7 7 7 1 1 6 0 8 3 2 0 6 5 8 2 2 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 362, Poznań:",
"text": "Iako Sandziuoy... wmovil medzi mnø a medzi Sczepanem, esz ne mal na mø niyednego roku stacz, nisz przet timi pani, czso sø nameneni",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-zOg0nFIe",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 545:",
"text": "V ych rące bądzye podan szyn czlovyeczy... any szye zzalvyą yego nyevynnosczy, nyz kako vyelyką... mąką bądzye vmączen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University",
"ref": "1958 [1394], “Nieznane czternastowieczne roty polskie z ksiąg sądowych ziemskich krakowskich [Unknown fourteenth-century Polish oaths from court records of Krakow landowners]”, in Zbigniew Perzanowski, Mieczysław Karaś, editors, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego [Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University], volume I, Krakow, page 239:",
"text": "Iaco prawe wemi i swaczczimi, nisze cazal za ząn dacz zastawan w dzezandczi grziwen, a coszm zaplaczil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of iż(e)"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-WJsYMpGA",
"links": [
[
"iż(e)",
"iż#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) corruption of iż(e)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niże"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż",
"id": "than"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: niż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ni",
"4": "ż(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8324:",
"text": "Maczek ne dal lista wysszey data (pro daty ?), niz iaco byla oprawa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 83, 11:",
"text": "Wibral iesm odrzuczon bicz w domu boga mego wøczey, nisz bidlicz w przebitczech grzesznicow (elegi abiectus esse in domo dei mei magis, quam habitare in tabernaculis peccatorum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 51:",
"text": "Milowal ies zloscz nad dobrocz, lichotø wøcey, nisze mowicz prawdø (iniquitatem magis quam loqui aequitatem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 117, 8:",
"text": "Dobrze gest pfacz v pana, nysz pfacz we czloweka (bonum est confidere in domino, quam confidere in homine)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 45:",
"text": "Czastokrocz syą przygadza, ysze geden pylnyeyszy gest syebye obeszrzenya y syedlenya nysz drvgy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 263, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Iacosmi vissego posagv Dzychne VIII marcas vyrzødnego ne røczili nis iaco Katherzine",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1404], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 752, Poznań:",
"text": "Iacosim dal vanczey penadzi nisze dwescze krziwen na Cobile Pole",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902 [1409], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 385:",
"text": "Peczna yest ossobna dzedzina nisz Gilowecz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [1426], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 311:",
"text": "Jacom ya o than krziwdą oth Micolaya wstal, esze my vyssey kasal robicz, nysem mal umową",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1389], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 239, Poznań:",
"text": "Toma ne vczinil moczi nat Chroslø... pirwey, nis se wansoual",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 111, Poznań:",
"text": "Iako Symanowi prziszøndzono Swønchowo mene pirwe, nisz gy Swøch obesall",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1397], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 332, Poznań:",
"text": "Jacom bil poslem ot Maczka do Piotrasza, bi zaplaczene wszal dwadzescze griwen gotouich, nisz ktorø skoda vczinil na Sczepana",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 446, Poznań:",
"text": "Iaco Potrek do Kaliszkego slal zøndayø miru drzewey, nisz w zemi zawadzil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 57:",
"text": "V wody szø poczina czescz drzewey, nisz gdi szødø gestcz, tedyø na røcze dayø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 [1422], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 706, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Yakom przod dzelil Byenka z braczą, nysz szye tho rancoyemstwo stalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1229, Poznań:",
"text": "Dal im przethtim rok otpusczenye ('odpuszczenia'), nysz sye tho pobranye stalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2839, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jacom ya s Pawlem smowi nye ymal lista wannego pirwey dacz nisze w gimenye wwansanya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 244:",
"text": "A prosczye trzeba *wschitgyego schesczyorga blogoslawyenstwa naprzod myecz, nysz tho przidzye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) introduces a temporal clause; before"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 17:",
"text": "Ale pirworodzone wolv, owcze y kozy nye dasz viplaczicz, bo iest prziswyøczono bogv. Nisz krew przelegesz na oltarzv (sanguinem tantum eorum fundes super altare) a tvk zakadzisz na wonyø *przechatnø panv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 125:",
"text": "Scepan pospolnych sdzegen ne zayøl, nisz yako ye zaztal ot pyanczy lath, tako ge grodzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 76:",
"text": "Tho skazvyemy bicz... proszne, nisz wsdy przerzeczone dzewky wroczicz szą mayą k gych dzedzynnym cząsczam (quin praefatae filiae redeant ad earum hereditarias porciones)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 362, Poznań:",
"text": "Iako Sandziuoy... wmovil medzi mnø a medzi Sczepanem, esz ne mal na mø niyednego roku stacz, nisz przet timi pani, czso sø nameneni",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 545:",
"text": "V ych rące bądzye podan szyn czlovyeczy... any szye zzalvyą yego nyevynnosczy, nyz kako vyelyką... mąką bądzye vmączen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University",
"ref": "1958 [1394], “Nieznane czternastowieczne roty polskie z ksiąg sądowych ziemskich krakowskich [Unknown fourteenth-century Polish oaths from court records of Krakow landowners]”, in Zbigniew Perzanowski, Mieczysław Karaś, editors, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego [Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University], volume I, Krakow, page 239:",
"text": "Iaco prawe wemi i swaczczimi, nisze cazal za ząn dacz zastawan w dzezandczi grziwen, a coszm zaplaczil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of iż(e)"
],
"links": [
[
"iż(e)",
"iż#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) corruption of iż(e)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niże"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niż meaning in Old Polish (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.