See niż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niż meaning in Old Polish (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "niz",
"id": "than"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: niz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż",
"id": "than"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: niż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ni",
"4": "ż(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 18 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 20 30 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-hHNx~vUD",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 18 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 20 30 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; before"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-VyXVaNL0",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz, Masovia) introduces a temporal clause; before"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 18 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 20 30 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-4scrRaJa",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 18 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 20 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 20 30 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-zOg0nFIe",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of iż(e)"
],
"id": "en-niż-zlw-opl-conj-WJsYMpGA",
"links": [
[
"iż(e)",
"iż#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) corruption of iż(e)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niże"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "niz",
"id": "than"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: niz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: niz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż",
"id": "than"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: niż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: niż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niže"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ni",
"4": "ż(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e). First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a temporal clause; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz, Masovia) introduces a temporal clause; before"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) introduces a contradicting clause; but, however"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of iż(e)"
],
"links": [
[
"iż(e)",
"iż#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) corruption of iż(e)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niże"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"niż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "niż",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.