See musieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "musieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "musieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: musieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: musieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мусити",
"3": "мусѣти",
"4": "мусꙗти",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "му́сіць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "му́сити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "museti"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech museti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "muozen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German muozen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "muozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muozan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1365"
},
"expansion": "1365",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1365"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1365",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech museti, from Middle High German muozen, from Old High German muozan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan. The change of musić to musieć is due to influence from intransitive verbs ending in -eć, i.e. umieć, and woleć. First attested in 1365.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "musieć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "przymuszenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 13 13 13 13 13 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 14 14 14 14 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 [1365], Mathias Bersohn, editor, Księgozbiór katedry płockiej, Płock, page 21:",
"text": "Libro completo muszysz mi dacz moge mito",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"id": "en-musieć-zlw-opl-verb-JT-SVZ2R",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 173b:",
"text": "A szaprafdøcz by ten tho clouek malo sgrzesil, ysze gdisci bi szø on na tho rosmislil, isbicz on f krothke chvyly vmrzecz muszyl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to; must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"id": "en-musieć-zlw-opl-verb-c-KeJw83",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to have to; must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muɕɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/muɕɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musić"
}
],
"word": "musieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "musieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: musieć, musić (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: mùszec\n→ Slovincian: mùszec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "musieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: musieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: musieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "мусити",
"3": "мусѣти",
"4": "мусꙗти",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: мусити (musiti), мусѣти (musěti), мусꙗти (musjati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "му́сіць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "му́сити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "museti"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech museti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "muozen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German muozen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "muozan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muozan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1365"
},
"expansion": "1365",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1365"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1365",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech museti, from Middle High German muozen, from Old High German muozan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan. The change of musić to musieć is due to influence from intransitive verbs ending in -eć, i.e. umieć, and woleć. First attested in 1365.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "musieć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "przymuszenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 [1365], Mathias Bersohn, editor, Księgozbiór katedry płockiej, Płock, page 21:",
"text": "Libro completo muszysz mi dacz moge mito",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to have to, to need to, must (to be obliged to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 173b:",
"text": "A szaprafdøcz by ten tho clouek malo sgrzesil, ysze gdisci bi szø on na tho rosmislil, isbicz on f krothke chvyly vmrzecz muszyl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to; must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to have to; must; used to indicate certainty"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muɕɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/muɕɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musić"
}
],
"word": "musieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for musieć meaning in Old Polish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.