ludzie in Old Polish

IPA: /lʲud͡ʑɛ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /lʲud͡ʑɛ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ľudьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ľudьje, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*ľudьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|vr-p}} ludzie m pers pl

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ludżie"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ludżie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ludżie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ludzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ludzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ludzie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ludzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ludzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ludzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vr-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "people",
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludzie-zlw-opl-noun-iODF0juB",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppletive",
          "suppletive#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "człowiek",
          "człowiek#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasants, subjects"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludzie-zlw-opl-noun-B9gbW2Im",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) peasants, subjects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprites, dwarves, elves (type of spirit or creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludzie-zlw-opl-noun-tHy2oEX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprite",
          "sprite"
        ],
        [
          "dwarves",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "elves",
          "elf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludzie"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish personal nouns",
    "Old Polish pluralia tantum",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ludżie"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ludżie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ludżie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ludzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ludzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ludzie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ludzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ludzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ludzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vr-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "people",
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppletive",
          "suppletive#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "człowiek",
          "człowiek#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peasants, subjects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) peasants, subjects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprites, dwarves, elves (type of spirit or creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprite",
          "sprite"
        ],
        [
          "dwarves",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "elves",
          "elf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludzie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ludzie" meaning in Old Polish

Noun