"ldza" meaning in Old Polish

See ldza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /lʲd͡za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /lʲd͡za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьdzě. Cognate with Old Czech lzě and Old East Slavic льзѣ (lĭzě). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*lьga|*lьdzě||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lьdzě, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*lьga|*lьdzě}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьdzě, {{cog|zlw-ocs|lzě}} Old Czech lzě, {{cog|orv|льзѣ}} Old East Slavic льзѣ (lĭzě) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf|def=1}} ldza impf (defective)
  1. (intransitive, impersonal) it is possible; one is allowed; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: lza
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьga",
        "4": "*lьdzě",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьdzě",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьga",
        "4": "*lьdzě"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьdzě",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "lzě"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lzě",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "льзѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic льзѣ (lĭzě)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьdzě. Cognate with Old Czech lzě and Old East Slavic льзѣ (lĭzě).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ldza impf (defective)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915 [mid 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 315:",
          "text": "W czem czlowyek nye othpoczywa, w tem mu trwacz ne ldza abo nye moze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible; one is allowed; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ldza-zlw-opl-verb-7oYZXbmk",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "inf"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) it is possible; one is allowed; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲd͡za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲd͡za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ldza"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьga",
        "4": "*lьdzě",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьdzě",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьga",
        "4": "*lьdzě"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьdzě",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "lzě"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lzě",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "льзѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic льзѣ (lĭzě)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьdzě. Cognate with Old Czech lzě and Old East Slavic льзѣ (lĭzě).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ldza impf (defective)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish defective verbs",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Old Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Old Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915 [mid 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 315:",
          "text": "W czem czlowyek nye othpoczywa, w tem mu trwacz ne ldza abo nye moze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible; one is allowed; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "inf"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) it is possible; one is allowed; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲd͡za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲd͡za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ldza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ldza meaning in Old Polish (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.