"koń" meaning in Old Polish

See koń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔ(ː)ɲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kɔɲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /koɲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: konik [diminutive], koniowy [augmentative], koński [augmentative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kòňь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kòňь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kòňь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-anml|aug=koniowy|aug2=koński|dim=konik}} koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative koniowy or koński)
  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-koń-zlw-opl-noun-S9RlPMi3 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 24 37
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    pile, heap, stack
    Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-koń-zlw-opl-noun-su0zoEkx Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 24 37
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    (attested in Kuyavia, Masovia) corruption of Latin cōnus
    Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-koń-zlw-opl-noun-EV7g9l5i Categories (other): Kuyavia Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 24 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dziki koń, konica, koniochrom, koniuch, koniusz, konnik, konny, trzepać konie [imperfective] Related terms: koniczek, konikowie, koniuszek

Download JSONL data for koń meaning in Old Polish (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dziki koń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koniochrom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koniuch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koniusz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzepać konie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "kóń"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: kóń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: kóń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: koń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: koń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kōń"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kōń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kōń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniowy",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koński",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "aug": "koniowy",
        "aug2": "koński",
        "dim": "konik"
      },
      "expansion": "koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative koniowy or koński)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koniczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konikowie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koniuszek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koń-zlw-opl-noun-S9RlPMi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "Equus ferus caballus",
          "Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "pile, heap, stack"
      ],
      "id": "en-koń-zlw-opl-noun-su0zoEkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "corruption of Latin cōnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-koń-zlw-opl-noun-EV7g9l5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cōnus",
          "conus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(attested in Kuyavia, Masovia) corruption of Latin cōnus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ(ː)ɲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koń"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish animal nouns",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pl:Chess",
    "pl:Horses",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Sports equipment",
    "pl:Torture",
    "pl:Toys",
    "pl:Vehicles",
    "pl:Weapons",
    "zlw-opl:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dziki koń"
    },
    {
      "word": "konica"
    },
    {
      "word": "koniochrom"
    },
    {
      "word": "koniuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "koniusz"
    },
    {
      "word": "konnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "konny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzepać konie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "kóń"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: kóń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: kóń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koń"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: koń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: koń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kōń"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kōń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kōń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniowy",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koński",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "aug": "koniowy",
        "aug2": "koński",
        "dim": "konik"
      },
      "expansion": "koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative koniowy or koński)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koniczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "konikowie"
    },
    {
      "word": "koniuszek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "Equus ferus caballus",
          "Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "pile, heap, stack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavia Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "corruption of Latin cōnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cōnus",
          "conus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(attested in Kuyavia, Masovia) corruption of Latin cōnus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ(ː)ɲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koń"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "koń"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koń",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "koń"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koń",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Kuyavia, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "koń"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koń",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Kuyavia, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "koń"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koń",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.