"hrudzina" meaning in Old Polish

See hrudzina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xrud͡ʑina/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xrud͡ʑina/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian. Compare Belarusian грудзіны (hrudziny) and Ukrainian груди́на (hrudýna). Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|sla-pro}}, {{bor+|zlw-opl|zle-ort|-}} Borrowed from Old Ruthenian, {{cog|be|грудзіны}} Belarusian грудзіны (hrudziny), {{cog|uk|груди́на}} Ukrainian груди́на (hrudýna) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} hrudzina f
  1. (anatomy) breastbone with meat, sternum Tags: feminine Synonyms: grędzi, mostek Related terms: grąd, grędzi
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mpl",
            "2": "hrudzina"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Polish: hrudzina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Polish: hrudzina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "грудзіны"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian грудзіны (hrudziny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "груди́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian груди́на (hrudýna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian. Compare Belarusian грудзіны (hrudziny) and Ukrainian груди́на (hrudýna).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hrudzina f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932-1939 [1489], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej, volume I, page 421:",
          "text": "Item forenses carnes, que in vulgari chrudzyny nuncupantur, in quolibet foro a carnificibus exigendas pro curia",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breastbone with meat, sternum"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrudzina-zlw-opl-noun-FAYla8Rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) breastbone with meat, sternum"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "grędzi"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grędzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mostek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrud͡ʑina/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xrud͡ʑina/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrudzina"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mpl",
            "2": "hrudzina"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Polish: hrudzina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Polish: hrudzina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "грудзіны"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian грудзіны (hrudziny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "груди́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian груди́на (hrudýna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian. Compare Belarusian грудзіны (hrudziny) and Ukrainian груди́на (hrudýna).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hrudzina f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grąd"
    },
    {
      "word": "grędzi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "zlw-opl:Bones",
        "zlw-opl:Skeleton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932-1939 [1489], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej, volume I, page 421:",
          "text": "Item forenses carnes, que in vulgari chrudzyny nuncupantur, in quolibet foro a carnificibus exigendas pro curia",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breastbone with meat, sternum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breastbone",
          "breastbone"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) breastbone with meat, sternum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grędzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mostek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrud͡ʑina/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xrud͡ʑina/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrudzina"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.