See czoło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czoło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czoło"
}
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{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelò",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelò"
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelò. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czelny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "czelny"
},
"expansion": "czoło n (related adjective czelny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"ref": "1877-1881 [c. 1418], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 2151:",
"text": "Czolo mayanczi nazwetlsche, z oblyczym bez wschego ssmarschczenya",
"type": "quote"
},
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6,
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"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 340:",
"text": "Brvy, czolo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 9:",
"text": "Koronø wloszy na glowø, a na nyø przeczywko czølu zawyesy skrzydlo zlote",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 19:",
"text": "Røcze ziauy syø trød na gego czele",
"type": "quote"
},
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"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 20:",
"text": "Vzrzely trød na gego czele",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1464], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 54:",
"text": "Iacom ya nye sbyl Mycolaya Czeczula gwaltem anym mu zadal dwu renu synu, geney na *czelle a drugey na schygy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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101,
106
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"ref": "1950 [1465], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1238, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yakom ya samowtor nye szbyl Malgorzacze paropka sluszebnego gwalthem anym gemv zadal krwawey reny na czele gego",
"type": "quote"
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"text": "Obroszlim czolem fronte capillata",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:",
"text": "Rogatego czolą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 372:",
"text": "Doszedlem czolem drzwy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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23,
28
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 54v:",
"text": "Frons(-tis) eyn styrne czolo",
"type": "quote"
},
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[
2,
7
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 150:",
"text": "O czele (de fronte) miłego Jesucrista. Czoło miał szyrokie a wesołe, nie barzo podniesione, niezmarszczone, ale okrągłe a wielmi cudne",
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},
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]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 179:",
"text": "Ci farysei... karty albo listy napisane na czele nosili",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-czoło-zlw-opl-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, anatomy) forehead"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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34,
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]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 10:",
"text": "Iozve... wzidzi[e] s starszimi na czolo woysky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
73,
78
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 14:",
"text": "To gdysz vsrzal krol Hay..., viszedl se wszø woyskø myeczskø, a z[g]edna czolo przecziw (puszczy)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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51,
56
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], chapter III, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), Reg 20, 29:",
"text": "Y zrzødzaly syedm dny przecyw sobye y Syrsci y ony czola a syodmego dnya sstal syø boy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “1 Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 12, 36:",
"text": "Z Assera wichadzaiøce ku boiv [i] w czele ponøkaiøcz czterdzescy tysyøczow",
"type": "quote"
},
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55
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 17:",
"text": "Y wiszly slugy ksyøszøt wszitkich wloscy w pyrwem czele..., y ostatnya woyska szla za nymy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-czoło-zlw-opl-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) front"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czoło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Face"
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czoło"
},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czoło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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},
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelò"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelò",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelò. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czelny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "czelny"
},
"expansion": "czoło n (related adjective czelny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Masovia Old Polish",
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"ref": "1877-1881 [c. 1418], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 2151:",
"text": "Czolo mayanczi nazwetlsche, z oblyczym bez wschego ssmarschczenya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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6,
11
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 340:",
"text": "Brvy, czolo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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44,
49
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 9:",
"text": "Koronø wloszy na glowø, a na nyø przeczywko czølu zawyesy skrzydlo zlote",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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34
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 19:",
"text": "Røcze ziauy syø trød na gego czele",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 20:",
"text": "Vzrzely trød na gego czele",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1464], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 54:",
"text": "Iacom ya nye sbyl Mycolaya Czeczula gwaltem anym mu zadal dwu renu synu, geney na *czelle a drugey na schygy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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101,
106
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],
"ref": "1950 [1465], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1238, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yakom ya samowtor nye szbyl Malgorzacze paropka sluszebnego gwalthem anym gemv zadal krwawey reny na czele gego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 11:",
"text": "Obroszlim czolem fronte capillata",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:",
"text": "Rogatego czolą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 372:",
"text": "Doszedlem czolem drzwy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 54v:",
"text": "Frons(-tis) eyn styrne czolo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
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],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 150:",
"text": "O czele (de fronte) miłego Jesucrista. Czoło miał szyrokie a wesołe, nie barzo podniesione, niezmarszczone, ale okrągłe a wielmi cudne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 179:",
"text": "Ci farysei... karty albo listy napisane na czele nosili",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, anatomy) forehead"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Military"
],
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{
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34,
39
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 10:",
"text": "Iozve... wzidzi[e] s starszimi na czolo woysky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 14:",
"text": "To gdysz vsrzal krol Hay..., viszedl se wszø woyskø myeczskø, a z[g]edna czolo przecziw (puszczy)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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56
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], chapter III, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), Reg 20, 29:",
"text": "Y zrzødzaly syedm dny przecyw sobye y Syrsci y ony czola a syodmego dnya sstal syø boy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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36,
41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “1 Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 12, 36:",
"text": "Z Assera wichadzaiøce ku boiv [i] w czele ponøkaiøcz czterdzescy tysyøczow",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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50,
55
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 17:",
"text": "Y wiszly slugy ksyøszøt wszitkich wloscy w pyrwem czele..., y ostatnya woyska szla za nymy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) front"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czoło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czoło meaning in Old Polish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, anatomy",
"path": [
"czoło"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czoło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, anatomy",
"path": [
"czoło"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czoło",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.