"czmiel" meaning in Old Polish

See czmiel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃʲmjɛ(ː)lʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲmjɛlʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲmjelʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: czmiel m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čьmeľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čьmeľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} czmiel m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bumblebee (Bombus)
    Sense id: en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-c34DqcF6 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Pomerania Old Polish
  2. wood cow-wheat, Melampyrum nemorosum
    Sense id: en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-dEVPwiIG Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 41 50
  3. (attested in Greater Poland) a species of spindle tree Euonymus
    Sense id: en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-XfoQR07R Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 41 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: przmiel, pszczmiel, szczmiel

Download JSONL data for czmiel meaning in Old Polish (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzmiel"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzmiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzmiel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee (Bombus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-c34DqcF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ],
        [
          "Bombus",
          "Bombus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bumblebee (Bombus)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood cow-wheat, Melampyrum nemorosum"
      ],
      "id": "en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-dEVPwiIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Melampyrum nemorosum",
          "Melampyrum nemorosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
      ],
      "id": "en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-XfoQR07R",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "spindle tree",
          "spindle tree"
        ],
        [
          "Euonymus",
          "Euonymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛ(ː)lʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛlʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjelʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przmiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pszczmiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szczmiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czmiel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zlw-opl:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trzmiel"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trzmiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trzmiel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Pomerania Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee (Bombus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ],
        [
          "Bombus",
          "Bombus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bumblebee (Bombus)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood cow-wheat, Melampyrum nemorosum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Melampyrum nemorosum",
          "Melampyrum nemorosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "spindle tree",
          "spindle tree"
        ],
        [
          "Euonymus",
          "Euonymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛ(ː)lʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛlʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjelʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "przmiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pszczmiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "szczmiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czmiel"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'czmiel m animacy unattested' in 'czmiel m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "czmiel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czmiel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.