See czmiel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzmiel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzmiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzmiel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьmeľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьmeľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "Sczmyel scabro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume II, Grochów, Kcynia, page 99:",
"text": "Sed verum est, quia apis recipit mel in floribus, sed czmel in spinis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee (Bombus)"
],
"id": "en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-c34DqcF6",
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
],
[
"Bombus",
"Bombus"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bumblebee (Bombus)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3367:",
"text": "Sczmel athaczella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood cow-wheat, Melampyrum nemorosum"
],
"id": "en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-dEVPwiIG",
"links": [
[
"Melampyrum nemorosum",
"Melampyrum nemorosum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 81:",
"text": "Przmyel fusarius",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
],
"id": "en-czmiel-zlw-opl-noun-XfoQR07R",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"spindle tree",
"spindle tree"
],
[
"Euonymus",
"Euonymus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛ(ː)lʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjelʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "przmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pszczmiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szczmiel"
}
],
"word": "czmiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzmiel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzmiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzmiel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьmeľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьmeľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "czmiel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pomerania Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "Sczmyel scabro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [15th century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume II, Grochów, Kcynia, page 99:",
"text": "Sed verum est, quia apis recipit mel in floribus, sed czmel in spinis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee (Bombus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
],
[
"Bombus",
"Bombus"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bumblebee (Bombus)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3367:",
"text": "Sczmel athaczella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood cow-wheat, Melampyrum nemorosum"
],
"links": [
[
"Melampyrum nemorosum",
"Melampyrum nemorosum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 81:",
"text": "Przmyel fusarius",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"spindle tree",
"spindle tree"
],
[
"Euonymus",
"Euonymus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) a species of spindle tree Euonymus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛ(ː)lʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲmjelʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przmiel"
},
{
"word": "pszczmiel"
},
{
"word": "szczmiel"
}
],
"word": "czmiel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czmiel meaning in Old Polish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'czmiel m animacy unattested' in 'czmiel m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"czmiel"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czmiel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.