See cięciwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cięciwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cięciwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cięciwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tętivà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tętivà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tętivà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tętivà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1428"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1428",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tętivà. First attested in c. 1428.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cięciwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 496:",
"text": "Czenczywa pensum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1444], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume II, page XIV:",
"text": "Zona balistę vlg. czaczywa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, Pniewy, page 284:",
"text": "Czyaczyva tentile",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 9r:",
"text": "Amentum czyaczyvą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
96
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 629:",
"text": "Cristus... by mogł wszytkę waszę broń zetrzeć, jako uczynił wojsce syrskiej, iże wszyćki cięciwy ich łęczysk na jeden czas robacy zgryźli",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowstring (cord made of twisted plant fibers or animal tendons used to throw arrows from a bow or bolts from a crossbow)"
],
"id": "en-cięciwa-zlw-opl-noun-PCl5mjng",
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) bowstring (cord made of twisted plant fibers or animal tendons used to throw arrows from a bow or bolts from a crossbow)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕæ̃t͡ɕiva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕæ̃t͡ɕiva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cięciwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Archery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cięciwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cięciwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cięciwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tętivà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tętivà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tętivà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tętivà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1428"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1428",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tętivà. First attested in c. 1428.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cięciwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Archery"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 496:",
"text": "Czenczywa pensum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1444], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume II, page XIV:",
"text": "Zona balistę vlg. czaczywa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, Pniewy, page 284:",
"text": "Czyaczyva tentile",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 9r:",
"text": "Amentum czyaczyvą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
96
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 629:",
"text": "Cristus... by mogł wszytkę waszę broń zetrzeć, jako uczynił wojsce syrskiej, iże wszyćki cięciwy ich łęczysk na jeden czas robacy zgryźli",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowstring (cord made of twisted plant fibers or animal tendons used to throw arrows from a bow or bolts from a crossbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) bowstring (cord made of twisted plant fibers or animal tendons used to throw arrows from a bow or bolts from a crossbow)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕæ̃t͡ɕiva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕæ̃t͡ɕiva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cięciwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cięciwa meaning in Old Polish (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.