See choina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choina",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chojna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chojna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chojna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хойна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*xvojina>conifer",
"id": "conifer",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvojina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvojina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvojina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvojina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1493"
},
"expansion": "1493",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1493"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1493",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xvojina. First attested in 1493.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chojna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "choina f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chojka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chojnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1493], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 361:",
"text": "Pro chonya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1495], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 392:",
"text": "Pro *chona ad gatczi in Lubom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1495], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 407:",
"text": "Za *chonu ad gatczi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1497], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 433:",
"text": "A secacione *chonya ad aggerem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Choina pampinus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 7:",
"text": "Pampinus choina",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branches of coniferous trees"
],
"id": "en-choina-zlw-opl-noun-NZBwAQBZ",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) branches of coniferous trees"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 302:",
"text": "Choyna wrzossz et a domino recedit cor eius, erit enim quasi mirice in deserto",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in Bible translations as a mistranslation of wrzos, in reality a type of desert, drought-resistant plant"
],
"id": "en-choina-zlw-opl-noun-xlCjPI3H",
"links": [
[
"wrzos",
"wrzos#Old_Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) in Bible translations as a mistranslation of wrzos, in reality a type of desert, drought-resistant plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "choina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skwey-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Conifers",
"pl:Forests"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choina",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: choina, chojna (Middle Polish, Kuyavia), chwoina (Northern Borderlands)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chojna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chojna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chojna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хойна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*xvojina>conifer",
"id": "conifer",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvojina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvojina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvojina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvojina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1493"
},
"expansion": "1493",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1493"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1493",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skwey-\nProto-Slavic *xvoja\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *xvojina\nOld Polish choina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xvojina. First attested in 1493.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chojna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "choina f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chojka"
},
{
"word": "chojnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1493], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 361:",
"text": "Pro chonya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1495], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 392:",
"text": "Pro *chona ad gatczi in Lubom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1495], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 407:",
"text": "Za *chonu ad gatczi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [1497], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 433:",
"text": "A secacione *chonya ad aggerem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Choina pampinus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 7:",
"text": "Pampinus choina",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branches of coniferous trees"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) branches of coniferous trees"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 302:",
"text": "Choyna wrzossz et a domino recedit cor eius, erit enim quasi mirice in deserto",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in Bible translations as a mistranslation of wrzos, in reality a type of desert, drought-resistant plant"
],
"links": [
[
"wrzos",
"wrzos#Old_Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) in Bible translations as a mistranslation of wrzos, in reality a type of desert, drought-resistant plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "choina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choina meaning in Old Polish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"choina"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "choina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"choina"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "choina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.