"chlebny" meaning in Old Polish

See chlebny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xlʲɛbnɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xlʲɛbnɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor. Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ Old Polish chlebny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ. By surface analysis, chleb + -ny. First attested in 1393. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|inh|sla-pro>*xlě̀bьnъ>bakers|id=bread|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor. Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ Old Polish chlebny, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xlě̀bьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xlě̀bьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ, {{surf|zlw-opl|chleb|-ny}} By surface analysis, chleb + -ny, {{etydate/the|1393}} 1393, {{etydate|1393}} First attested in 1393 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} chlebny
  1. (relational, hapax legomenon) bread Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-chlebny-zlw-opl-adj-mFYEwrYC Categories (other): Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with collocations, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 29 36 34 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 35 37
  2. (attested in of a servant) carrying bread
    Sense id: en-chlebny-zlw-opl-adj-hULZAM05 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 29 36 34 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 30 41 30
  3. (hapax legomenon) fertile
    Sense id: en-chlebny-zlw-opl-adj-vMNwrU6H Categories (other): Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 29 36 34 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 35 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chlebna, chlebna misa
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chlebna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chlebna misa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chlebny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chlebny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chlebny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*xlě̀bьnъ>bakers",
        "id": "bread",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ\nOld Polish chlebny",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "chleb",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1393"
      },
      "expansion": "1393",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1393"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1393",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ\nOld Polish chlebny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ. By surface analysis, chleb + -ny. First attested in 1393.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chlebny",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sourdough",
          "text": "kwas chlebny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 361:",
          "text": "Tedy są dopiro rozumieli, iże im rzekł, by sie bali i wiarowali nie kwasu chlebnego, ale nauki i zrady licemiernikow",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlebny-zlw-opl-adj-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, hapax legomenon) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 41 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 168:",
          "text": "Pro saccis famulis paniferis dictis chelbnim regalibus, in quibus panis ad mensam portatur",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1403], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume X, page 120:",
          "text": "Hanczlik dictus chlepny domine regine",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlebny-zlw-opl-adj-hULZAM05",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in of a servant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in of a servant) carrying bread"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 32:",
          "text": "Winydzcye ku mnye... doiød nye przydø a nye przenyosø was... do zemye plodney y vrodney wyna, zemye chlebney a wynney",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fertile"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlebny-zlw-opl-adj-vMNwrU6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) fertile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlʲɛbnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlʲɛbnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlebny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Gothic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chlebna"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlebna misa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chlebny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chlebny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chlebny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*xlě̀bьnъ>bakers",
        "id": "bread",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ\nOld Polish chlebny",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "chleb",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1393"
      },
      "expansion": "1393",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1393"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1393",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ\nOld Polish chlebny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bьnъ. By surface analysis, chleb + -ny. First attested in 1393.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chlebny",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish relational adjectives",
        "Old Polish terms with collocations",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sourdough",
          "text": "kwas chlebny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 361:",
          "text": "Tedy są dopiro rozumieli, iże im rzekł, by sie bali i wiarowali nie kwasu chlebnego, ale nauki i zrady licemiernikow",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, hapax legomenon) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 168:",
          "text": "Pro saccis famulis paniferis dictis chelbnim regalibus, in quibus panis ad mensam portatur",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1403], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume X, page 120:",
          "text": "Hanczlik dictus chlepny domine regine",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in of a servant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in of a servant) carrying bread"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 32:",
          "text": "Winydzcye ku mnye... doiød nye przydø a nye przenyosø was... do zemye plodney y vrodney wyna, zemye chlebney a wynney",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fertile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) fertile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlʲɛbnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlʲɛbnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlebny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chlebny meaning in Old Polish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.