See brózda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bruzda",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bruzda, brózda (pre-reform orthography (1936) or Middle Polish), brozda, brożda, brużda (Middle Polish), broźna (Podlachia), brozna (Northern Borderlands)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bruzda, brózda (pre-reform orthography (1936) or Middle Polish), brozda, brożda, brużda (Middle Polish), broźna (Podlachia), brozna (Northern Borderlands)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brōzda"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brōzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brōzda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bōrzdà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bōrzdà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bōrzdà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bōrzdà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1381"
},
"expansion": "1381",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1381"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1381",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bōrzdà. First attested in 1381.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brózda f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1381], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 617:",
"text": "Quatuor milia br[z]osd colit violenter..., kmethones... quatuor milia brosd arrauerunt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1381], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 977:",
"text": "Pro aracione granicierum et aracione agrorum CCCLX brosdi et omnes granicies destruxit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1382], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 1404:",
"text": "Pro C brodz (pro brozd) per ultra granicies et VII *brodzdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1382], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 1593:",
"text": "Pro I 1/2-r C... brosd[z]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1388], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 4878:",
"text": "Pro I 1/2 liris al. brozdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1396], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIla, page 62:",
"text": "Marzansky contumax... pro brosdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number CCLIX 14:",
"text": "Pro IV milibus liris aratis vlg. brosdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1400], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 11169:",
"text": "Pro CC *surcis dictis brosdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 87:",
"text": "Brosda, skyba, strona lira",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Prosda suleus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1443], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV, page 100:",
"text": "Computavit liras al. brosd centum cum viginti novas et monstravit sibi ministeriali viginti sulcos al. zagonow",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1444], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 133:",
"text": "Fecit centum et duos falcos al. broszd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 352:",
"text": "Brosszdy sulcos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 45:",
"text": "Yako dwyema brosdoma quasi per duas araciunculas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 62:",
"text": "Prosdy (pro brosdy) sulci",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Yakoby brosdy wywraczowal ad versandos sulcos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 126r:",
"text": "Porca dicitur terra que eminet inter duos sulcos in agro vlg. brosda",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 156va:",
"text": "[P]orca (...) est mater vel vxor porci vel terra dicitur que eminet inter duos sulcos in agro proprie broszda albo zagon Sed lira dicitur illud quod defossum est",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 40r:",
"text": "Crebro (...) dicitur illa terra que eminet inter duos sulcos vlg. brosda",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
],
"id": "en-brózda-zlw-opl-noun-Hp26W9zc",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔːzda/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brozda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brózda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bruzda",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bruzda, brózda (pre-reform orthography (1936) or Middle Polish), brozda, brożda, brużda (Middle Polish), broźna (Podlachia), brozna (Northern Borderlands)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bruzda, brózda (pre-reform orthography (1936) or Middle Polish), brozda, brożda, brużda (Middle Polish), broźna (Podlachia), brozna (Northern Borderlands)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brōzda"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brōzda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brōzda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bōrzdà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bōrzdà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bōrzdà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bōrzdà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1381"
},
"expansion": "1381",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1381"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1381",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bōrzdà. First attested in 1381.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brózda f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1381], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 617:",
"text": "Quatuor milia br[z]osd colit violenter..., kmethones... quatuor milia brosd arrauerunt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1381], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 977:",
"text": "Pro aracione granicierum et aracione agrorum CCCLX brosdi et omnes granicies destruxit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1382], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 1404:",
"text": "Pro C brodz (pro brozd) per ultra granicies et VII *brodzdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1382], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 1593:",
"text": "Pro I 1/2-r C... brosd[z]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1388], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 4878:",
"text": "Pro I 1/2 liris al. brozdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1396], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIla, page 62:",
"text": "Marzansky contumax... pro brosdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number CCLIX 14:",
"text": "Pro IV milibus liris aratis vlg. brosdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1400], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 11169:",
"text": "Pro CC *surcis dictis brosdi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 87:",
"text": "Brosda, skyba, strona lira",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Prosda suleus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1443], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV, page 100:",
"text": "Computavit liras al. brosd centum cum viginti novas et monstravit sibi ministeriali viginti sulcos al. zagonow",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1444], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 133:",
"text": "Fecit centum et duos falcos al. broszd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 352:",
"text": "Brosszdy sulcos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 45:",
"text": "Yako dwyema brosdoma quasi per duas araciunculas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 62:",
"text": "Prosdy (pro brosdy) sulci",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Yakoby brosdy wywraczowal ad versandos sulcos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 126r:",
"text": "Porca dicitur terra que eminet inter duos sulcos in agro vlg. brosda",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 156va:",
"text": "[P]orca (...) est mater vel vxor porci vel terra dicitur que eminet inter duos sulcos in agro proprie broszda albo zagon Sed lira dicitur illud quod defossum est",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 40r:",
"text": "Crebro (...) dicitur illa terra que eminet inter duos sulcos vlg. brosda",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔːzda/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brozda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brózda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brózda meaning in Old Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.