"ależ" meaning in Old Polish

See ależ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /alʲɛ(ː)ʃ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /alʲɛʃ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /alʲeʃ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From ale + -ż. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|ale|-ż}} ale + -ż, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} ależ
  1. (emphatic, attested in Greater Poland) but Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-zcKZN4hx Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) until
    Sense id: en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-LjIA3oS5 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) if not
    Sense id: en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-xzcHntH8 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish particles, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 92 0 2 6 Disambiguation of Old Polish particles: 0 0 92 0 3 5 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż: 0 0 91 0 4 5
  4. unless
    Sense id: en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-yKafaXVE
  5. (attested in Silesia) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Silesia Old Polish

Particle

IPA: /alʲɛ(ː)ʃ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /alʲɛʃ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /alʲeʃ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From ale + -ż. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|ale|-ż}} ale + -ż, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|particle}} ależ
  1. used to introduce a new, conflicting fact, but
    Sense id: en-ależ-zlw-opl-particle-uM8lPt-D

Download JSON data for ależ meaning in Old Polish (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ale",
        "3": "-ż"
      },
      "expansion": "ale + -ż",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ale + -ż. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ależ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "id": "en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-zcKZN4hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic, attested in Greater Poland) but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "id": "en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-LjIA3oS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) until"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 92 0 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 92 0 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 91 0 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-xzcHntH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "if not",
          "if not"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) if not"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-yKafaXVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unless",
          "unless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ależ-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
      "qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Silesia) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛ(ː)ʃ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲeʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ależ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "alez"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: alez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: alez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ależ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ależ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ależ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ależ"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ależ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ależ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ale",
        "3": "-ż"
      },
      "expansion": "ale + -ż",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ale + -ż. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ależ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to introduce a new, conflicting fact, but"
      ],
      "id": "en-ależ-zlw-opl-particle-uM8lPt-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛ(ː)ʃ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲeʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ależ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ale",
        "3": "-ż"
      },
      "expansion": "ale + -ż",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ale + -ż. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ależ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic, attested in Greater Poland) but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) until"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if not",
          "if not"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) if not"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unless",
          "unless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Silesia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Silesia) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛ(ː)ʃ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲeʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ależ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ż",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "alez"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: alez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: alez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ależ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ależ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ależ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ależ"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ależ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ależ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ale",
        "3": "-ż"
      },
      "expansion": "ale + -ż",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ale + -ż. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ależ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to introduce a new, conflicting fact, but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛ(ː)ʃ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲeʃ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ależ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.