See -ch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ch, -ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ch, -ich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-xъ>noun-forming suffix",
"id": "noun-forming suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-xъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-xъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bolesław + -ch → Bolech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jan + -ch → Jach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Miłosław + -ch → Miłoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Miłosław + -ch → Mich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mirosław + -ch → Mich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paweł + -ch → Pach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Radosław + -ch → Radoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wacław + -ch → Wach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames"
],
"id": "en--ch-zlw-opl-suffix-XD-jszkA",
"links": [
[
"truncated",
"truncated#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to truncated stems of common nouns"
],
"id": "en--ch-zlw-opl-suffix-2xog7T0b",
"links": [
[
"common noun",
"common noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/x/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ch, -ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ch, -ich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-xъ>noun-forming suffix",
"id": "noun-forming suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-xъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-xъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xъ\nOld Polish -ch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bolesław + -ch → Bolech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jan + -ch → Jach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Miłosław + -ch → Miłoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Miłosław + -ch → Mich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mirosław + -ch → Mich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paweł + -ch → Pach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Radosław + -ch → Radoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wacław + -ch → Wach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames"
],
"links": [
[
"truncated",
"truncated#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attached to truncated stems of common nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"common noun",
"common noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/x/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ch meaning in Old Polish (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.