See świadczyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for świadczyć meaning in Old Polish (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadczony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oświadczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poświadczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyświaczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyświadczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świadczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świadczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świadczyć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "świadczyć",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: świadczyć, świŏdczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: świadczyć, świŏdczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świadek",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "świadek + -yć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From świadek + -yć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "świadczyć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadeczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadectwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadeczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadecznik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 9 9 4 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 19 10 10 4 3 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to testify (to act as a witness) [+ o (acc/loc) = about what] [+ przeciw (dative) = against what] [+ w (locative) = with regards to what/in what case] [+dative = to whom] [+ na (accusative) = on/about whom] [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]",
"to testify (to act as a witness) [+ o (acc/loc) = about what] [+ przeciw (dative) = against what] [+ w (locative) = with regards to what/in what case] [+dative = to whom] [+ na (accusative) = on/about whom]"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-J97omBxi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat",
"means": "to whom"
},
"expansion": "[+dative = to whom]",
"extra_data": {
"meaning": "to whom",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Old Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to testify (to act as a witness) [+ o (acc/loc) = about what] [+ przeciw (dative) = against what] [+ w (locative) = with regards to what/in what case] [+dative = to whom] [+ na (accusative) = on/about whom] [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 9 9 4 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 19 10 10 4 3 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-qTvLVq3u",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 9 9 4 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 19 10 10 4 3 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact",
"to bring a case against someone"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-oLXnnECM",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact",
"(figuratively) to bring a case against someone"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a statement, to issue official decisions or certificates"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-CoFQCxi3",
"links": [
[
"make a statement",
"make a statement"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to witness; to testify, to confirm, to state that something happened"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-pkDiMcv4",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to witness; to testify, to confirm, to state that something happened"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to witness; to prove (to show as true)"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-JkvnWdqo",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to command; to instruct; to exhort"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-ZN0AK-hQ",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to admonish, to warn"
],
"id": "en-świadczyć-zlw-opl-verb-2QxiDc1l",
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕfja(ː)tt͡ʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕfjatt͡ʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕfjɒtt͡ʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świaczczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świaczszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świaczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świadszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świedczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "świedszyć"
}
],
"word": "świadczyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "świadczony"
},
{
"word": "świadczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oświadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oświadczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poświadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poświadczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeświadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyświaczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyświadczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uświadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świadczać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świadczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świadczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świadczyć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "świadczyć",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: świadczyć, świŏdczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: świadczyć, świŏdczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świadek",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "świadek + -yć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From świadek + -yć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "świadczyć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "świadeczny"
},
{
"word": "świadków"
},
{
"word": "świadectwie"
},
{
"word": "świadectwo"
},
{
"word": "świadeczne"
},
{
"word": "świadecznik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to testify (to act as a witness) [+ o (acc/loc) = about what] [+ przeciw (dative) = against what] [+ w (locative) = with regards to what/in what case] [+dative = to whom] [+ na (accusative) = on/about whom] [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]",
"to testify (to act as a witness) [+ o (acc/loc) = about what] [+ przeciw (dative) = against what] [+ w (locative) = with regards to what/in what case] [+dative = to whom] [+ na (accusative) = on/about whom]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat",
"means": "to whom"
},
"expansion": "[+dative = to whom]",
"extra_data": {
"meaning": "to whom",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Old Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to testify (to act as a witness) [+ o (acc/loc) = about what] [+ przeciw (dative) = against what] [+ w (locative) = with regards to what/in what case] [+dative = to whom] [+ na (accusative) = on/about whom] [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact",
"to bring a case against someone"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to support a case in court with someone's testimony or some established fact",
"(figuratively) to bring a case against someone"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a statement, to issue official decisions or certificates"
],
"links": [
[
"make a statement",
"make a statement"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to witness; to testify, to confirm, to state that something happened"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to witness; to testify, to confirm, to state that something happened"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to witness; to prove (to show as true)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to command; to instruct; to exhort"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to admonish, to warn"
],
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕfja(ː)tt͡ʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕfjatt͡ʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕfjɒtt͡ʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świaczczyć"
},
{
"word": "świaczszyć"
},
{
"word": "świaczyć"
},
{
"word": "świadszyć"
},
{
"word": "świedczyć"
},
{
"word": "świedszyć"
}
],
"word": "świadczyć"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"świadczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "świadczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"świadczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "świadczyć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.