See 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hndwk'ʾn",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sc2": "Phlv",
"t": "Hindustan",
"t2": "Hindustan",
"tr2": "hndwkstʾn'",
"ts": "hindūgān",
"ts2": "hindūgestān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: hndwk'ʾn (hndwk'ʾn /hindūgān/, “Hindustan”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndwkstʾn' /hindūgestān/, “Hindustan”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: hndwk'ʾn (hndwk'ʾn /hindūgān/, “Hindustan”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndwkstʾn' /hindūgestān/, “Hindustan”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒅔𒁺𒌑",
"tr": "in-du-ú",
"ts": "Indū"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒅔𒁺𒌑 (in-du-ú /Indū/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒅔𒁺𒌑 (in-du-ú /Indū/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἰνδός",
"3": "Ἰνδία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνδός (Indós), Ἰνδία (Indía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνδός (Indós), Ἰνδία (Indía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ινδός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ινδός (Indós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ινδός (Indós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "India",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: India",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: India"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "India",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: India",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: India"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இந்தியா",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இந்தியா (intiyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இந்தியா (intiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇండియా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఇండియా (iṇḍiyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఇండియా (iṇḍiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Indus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Indus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Indus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Índia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Índia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Índia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Indija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Indija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Indija"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Indija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Indija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Indija"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "India"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: India",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: India"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Índia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Índia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Índia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Indus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Indus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Indus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "hndwꜣy",
"alt": "<hiero>h:n-d:wA-i-i-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "hndwꜣy"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: h:n-d:wA-i-i-xAst (hndwꜣy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: h:n-d:wA-i-i-xAst (hndwꜣy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒄭𒅔𒁺",
"3": "𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜",
"4": "𒄭𒁺𒆜",
"tr": "hi-in-du",
"tr2": "hi-in-du-iš",
"tr3": "hi-du-iš",
"ts": "Hindu",
"ts2": "Hinduiš",
"ts3": "Hiduiš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺 (hi-in-du /Hindu/), 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hi-in-du-iš /Hinduiš/), 𒄭𒁺𒆜 (hi-du-iš /Hiduiš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺 (hi-in-du /Hindu/), 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hi-in-du-iš /Hinduiš/), 𒄭𒁺𒆜 (hi-du-iš /Hiduiš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הודו",
"3": "הֹדּוּ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Hṓddū",
"tr2": "Hṓddū"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: הודו (Hṓddū), הֹדּוּ (Hṓddū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: הודו (Hṓddū), הֹדּוּ (Hṓddū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hínduš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hínduš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "inc-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from an Old Iranian representation of Old Indo-Aryan सिन्धु (sindhu-, “big river, Indus”); see there for further theorized descent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h-i-du-u-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiⁿduš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Hiⁿduš"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /Hiⁿduš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "peo:Countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hiⁿduya",
"word": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐎹"
},
{
"roman": "Hiⁿdauv",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"India (the Indus valley region under Achaemenid rule)"
],
"id": "en-𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁-peo-name-9eidNg1l",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hiⁿduya",
"word": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐎹"
},
{
"roman": "Hiⁿdauv",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hndwk'ʾn",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sc2": "Phlv",
"t": "Hindustan",
"t2": "Hindustan",
"tr2": "hndwkstʾn'",
"ts": "hindūgān",
"ts2": "hindūgestān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: hndwk'ʾn (hndwk'ʾn /hindūgān/, “Hindustan”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndwkstʾn' /hindūgestān/, “Hindustan”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: hndwk'ʾn (hndwk'ʾn /hindūgān/, “Hindustan”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndwkstʾn' /hindūgestān/, “Hindustan”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒅔𒁺𒌑",
"tr": "in-du-ú",
"ts": "Indū"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒅔𒁺𒌑 (in-du-ú /Indū/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒅔𒁺𒌑 (in-du-ú /Indū/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἰνδός",
"3": "Ἰνδία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνδός (Indós), Ἰνδία (Indía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνδός (Indós), Ἰνδία (Indía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ινδός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ινδός (Indós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ινδός (Indós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "India",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: India",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: India"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "India",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: India",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: India"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இந்தியா",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இந்தியா (intiyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இந்தியா (intiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇండియా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఇండియా (iṇḍiyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఇండియా (iṇḍiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Indus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Indus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Indus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Índia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Índia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Índia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Indija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Indija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Indija"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Indija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Indija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Indija"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "India"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: India",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: India"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Índia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Índia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Índia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Indus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Indus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Indus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "hndwꜣy",
"alt": "<hiero>h:n-d:wA-i-i-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "hndwꜣy"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: h:n-d:wA-i-i-xAst (hndwꜣy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: h:n-d:wA-i-i-xAst (hndwꜣy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒄭𒅔𒁺",
"3": "𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜",
"4": "𒄭𒁺𒆜",
"tr": "hi-in-du",
"tr2": "hi-in-du-iš",
"tr3": "hi-du-iš",
"ts": "Hindu",
"ts2": "Hinduiš",
"ts3": "Hiduiš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺 (hi-in-du /Hindu/), 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hi-in-du-iš /Hinduiš/), 𒄭𒁺𒆜 (hi-du-iš /Hiduiš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺 (hi-in-du /Hindu/), 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hi-in-du-iš /Hinduiš/), 𒄭𒁺𒆜 (hi-du-iš /Hiduiš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הודו",
"3": "הֹדּוּ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Hṓddū",
"tr2": "Hṓddū"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: הודו (Hṓddū), הֹדּוּ (Hṓddū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: הודו (Hṓddū), הֹדּוּ (Hṓddū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hínduš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hínduš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "inc-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from an Old Iranian representation of Old Indo-Aryan सिन्धु (sindhu-, “big river, Indus”); see there for further theorized descent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h-i-du-u-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiⁿduš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Hiⁿduš"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /Hiⁿduš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Old Indo-Aryan languages",
"Old Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"peo:Countries"
],
"glosses": [
"India (the Indus valley region under Achaemenid rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 meaning in Old Persian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.