"๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ" meaning in Old Persian

See ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Borrowed from Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€ (Viลกtฤspa). Equivalent to *viลกtah (โ€œfree, unbridledโ€) + ๐Ž ๐Žฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /), ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (a-s-p /โ aspaสฐโ /, โ€œhorseโ€). Etymology templates: {{bor|peo|ae|๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€|tr=Viลกtฤspa}} Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€ (Viลกtฤspa), {{af|peo|*viลกtah|๐Ž ๐Žฟ|t1=free, unbridled|ts2=asaสฐ}} *viลกtah (โ€œfree, unbridledโ€) + ๐Ž ๐Žฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|ts=Viลกtฤspaสฐ}} ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p /Viลกtฤspaสฐ/) Inflection templates: {{peo-decl-a|๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ|g=m}}, {{peo-decl|๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ|10=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐ƒ๐Žน|12=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ|13=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž |15=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐|16=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žน|18=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž |3=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž |4=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž |7=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žถ|9=๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž |g=m}} Forms: vi-ลก-t-a-s-p [romanization], Viลกtฤspaสฐ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  [nominative, plural], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žถ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  [accusative, plural], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐ƒ๐Žน [dative, genitive, singular], - [dative, dual, genitive], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ [dative, genitive, plural], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž  [error-unrecognized-form, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žน [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž  [locative, plural]
  1. A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Hystaspes Wikipedia link: Hystaspes Categories (topical): Old Persian given names, Old Persian male given names
    Sense id: en-๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ-peo-name-qsVZwb-4 Categories (other): Avestan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ญข๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "Guลกtฤsp"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: ๐ญข๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ (gสฟลกtsp /โ Guลกtฤspโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: ๐ญข๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ (gสฟลกtsp /โ Guลกtฤspโ /), ๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญ ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ๐ญฉ (สฟลกtสพspy /โ Wiลกtฤspโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Akkadian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Akkadian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-lbb",
            "2": "๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰บ",
            "3": "๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰ฟ",
            "4": "๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’",
            "5": "๐’‘๐’Œจ๐’",
            "tr": "uลก-ta-as-pa",
            "tr2": "uลก-ta-as-pi",
            "tr3": "uลก-ta-as-pu",
            "tr4": "๔‚€ฟuลก-ta๔‚€s-pu",
            "ts": "Uลกtaspa",
            "ts2": "Uลกtaspi",
            "ts3": "Uลกtaspu",
            "ts4": "Uลกtaspu"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Babylonian: ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰บ (uลก-ta-as-pa /โ Uลกtaspaโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰ฟ (uลก-ta-as-pi /โ Uลกtaspiโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’ (uลก-ta-as-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /), ๐’‘๐’Œจ๐’ ([uลก-ta]s-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Babylonian: ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰บ (uลก-ta-as-pa /โ Uลกtaspaโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰ฟ (uลก-ta-as-pi /โ Uลกtaspiโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’ (uลก-ta-as-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /), ๐’‘๐’Œจ๐’ ([uลก-ta]s-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "แฝ™ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฯ€ฮทฯ‚",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แฝ™ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฯ€ฮทฯ‚ (Hustรกspฤ“s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แฝ™ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฯ€ฮทฯ‚ (Hustรกspฤ“s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "๐ก…๐ก”๐ก•๐ก€๐กŽ๐ก"
          },
          "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: ๐ก…๐ก”๐ก•๐ก€๐กŽ๐ก (wลกtสพsp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Imperial Aramaic: ๐ก…๐ก”๐ก•๐ก€๐กŽ๐ก (wลกtสพsp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Egyptian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Egyptian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy-lat",
            "2": "w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy",
            "alt": "<hiero>wA-i-i-SA-ti-i-Aa18:p-i-i</hiero>",
            "tr": "w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Egyptian: wA-i-i-SA-ti-i-Aa18:p-i-i (w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Egyptian: wA-i-i-SA-ti-i-Aa18:p-i-i (w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "๐’ˆช๐’†œ๐’†ช๐’€พ๐’€",
            "tr": "mi-iลก-da-รกลก-ba",
            "ts": "Miลกdaลกba"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: ๐’ˆช๐’†œ๐’†ช๐’€พ๐’€ (mi-iลก-da-รกลก-ba /โ Miลกdaลกbaโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: ๐’ˆช๐’†œ๐’†ช๐’€พ๐’€ (mi-iลก-da-รกลก-ba /โ Miลกdaลกbaโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "๐Š‡๐Š†๐Šˆ๐Š—๐Š—๐Š–๐Š“๐Š“๐Š€",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Wizttsppa"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Lycian: ๐Š‡๐Š†๐Šˆ๐Š—๐Š—๐Š–๐Š“๐Š“๐Š€ (Wizttsppa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Lycian: ๐Š‡๐Š†๐Šˆ๐Š—๐Š—๐Š–๐Š“๐Š“๐Š€ (Wizttsppa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€",
        "tr": "Viลกtฤspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€ (Viลกtฤspa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*viลกtah",
        "3": "๐Ž ๐Žฟ",
        "t1": "free, unbridled",
        "ts2": "asaสฐ"
      },
      "expansion": "*viลกtah (โ€œfree, unbridledโ€) + ๐Ž ๐Žฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€ (Viลกtฤspa). Equivalent to *viลกtah (โ€œfree, unbridledโ€) + ๐Ž ๐Žฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /), ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (a-s-p /โ aspaสฐโ /, โ€œhorseโ€).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viลกtฤspaสฐ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žถ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐ƒ๐Žน",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-h-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a-n-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-b-i-ลก",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-s-u-v-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Viลกtฤspaสฐ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p /Viลกtฤspaสฐ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
        "10": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐ƒ๐Žน",
        "12": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ",
        "13": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "15": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "16": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žน",
        "18": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž ",
        "3": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "4": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "7": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žถ",
        "9": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Persian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Persian male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(please add the primary text of this usage example)\nDฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya vazแบกrka Viลกtฤspahแบกyฤ puรงa Haxฤmaniลกiya\nDarius, the great king, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenid",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Hystaspes"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ-peo-name-qsVZwb-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Hystaspes",
          "Hystaspes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hystaspes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ญข๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "Guลกtฤsp"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: ๐ญข๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ (gสฟลกtsp /โ Guลกtฤspโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: ๐ญข๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ (gสฟลกtsp /โ Guลกtฤspโ /), ๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญ ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ๐ญฉ (สฟลกtสพspy /โ Wiลกtฤspโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Akkadian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Akkadian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-lbb",
            "2": "๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰บ",
            "3": "๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰ฟ",
            "4": "๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’",
            "5": "๐’‘๐’Œจ๐’",
            "tr": "uลก-ta-as-pa",
            "tr2": "uลก-ta-as-pi",
            "tr3": "uลก-ta-as-pu",
            "tr4": "๔‚€ฟuลก-ta๔‚€s-pu",
            "ts": "Uลกtaspa",
            "ts2": "Uลกtaspi",
            "ts3": "Uลกtaspu",
            "ts4": "Uลกtaspu"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Babylonian: ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰บ (uลก-ta-as-pa /โ Uลกtaspaโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰ฟ (uลก-ta-as-pi /โ Uลกtaspiโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’ (uลก-ta-as-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /), ๐’‘๐’Œจ๐’ ([uลก-ta]s-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Babylonian: ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰บ (uลก-ta-as-pa /โ Uลกtaspaโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’‰ฟ (uลก-ta-as-pi /โ Uลกtaspiโ /), ๐’‘๐’‹ซ๐’Š๐’ (uลก-ta-as-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /), ๐’‘๐’Œจ๐’ ([uลก-ta]s-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "แฝ™ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฯ€ฮทฯ‚",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แฝ™ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฯ€ฮทฯ‚ (Hustรกspฤ“s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แฝ™ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฯ€ฮทฯ‚ (Hustรกspฤ“s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "๐ก…๐ก”๐ก•๐ก€๐กŽ๐ก"
          },
          "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: ๐ก…๐ก”๐ก•๐ก€๐กŽ๐ก (wลกtสพsp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Imperial Aramaic: ๐ก…๐ก”๐ก•๐ก€๐กŽ๐ก (wลกtสพsp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Egyptian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Egyptian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy-lat",
            "2": "w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy",
            "alt": "<hiero>wA-i-i-SA-ti-i-Aa18:p-i-i</hiero>",
            "tr": "w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Egyptian: wA-i-i-SA-ti-i-Aa18:p-i-i (w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Egyptian: wA-i-i-SA-ti-i-Aa18:p-i-i (w๊œฃyลก๊œฃtjs๊œฃpy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "๐’ˆช๐’†œ๐’†ช๐’€พ๐’€",
            "tr": "mi-iลก-da-รกลก-ba",
            "ts": "Miลกdaลกba"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: ๐’ˆช๐’†œ๐’†ช๐’€พ๐’€ (mi-iลก-da-รกลก-ba /โ Miลกdaลกbaโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: ๐’ˆช๐’†œ๐’†ช๐’€พ๐’€ (mi-iลก-da-รกลก-ba /โ Miลกdaลกbaโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "๐Š‡๐Š†๐Šˆ๐Š—๐Š—๐Š–๐Š“๐Š“๐Š€",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Wizttsppa"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Lycian: ๐Š‡๐Š†๐Šˆ๐Š—๐Š—๐Š–๐Š“๐Š“๐Š€ (Wizttsppa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Lycian: ๐Š‡๐Š†๐Šˆ๐Š—๐Š—๐Š–๐Š“๐Š“๐Š€ (Wizttsppa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€",
        "tr": "Viลกtฤspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€ (Viลกtฤspa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*viลกtah",
        "3": "๐Ž ๐Žฟ",
        "t1": "free, unbridled",
        "ts2": "asaสฐ"
      },
      "expansion": "*viลกtah (โ€œfree, unbridledโ€) + ๐Ž ๐Žฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌŒ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ™๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌž๐ฌ€ (Viลกtฤspa). Equivalent to *viลกtah (โ€œfree, unbridledโ€) + ๐Ž ๐Žฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /), ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (a-s-p /โ aspaสฐโ /, โ€œhorseโ€).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viลกtฤspaสฐ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žถ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐ƒ๐Žน",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-h-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a-n-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-b-i-ลก",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž ",
      "roman": "vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-s-u-v-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Viลกtฤspaสฐ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p /Viลกtฤspaสฐ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
        "10": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐ƒ๐Žน",
        "12": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ",
        "13": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "15": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "16": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žน",
        "18": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž ",
        "3": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "4": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "7": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žถ",
        "9": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Ž ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian compound terms",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian given names",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian male given names",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms borrowed from Avestan",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Avestan",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script in Old Persian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(please add the primary text of this usage example)\nDฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya vazแบกrka Viลกtฤspahแบกyฤ puรงa Haxฤmaniลกiya\nDarius, the great king, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenid",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Hystaspes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Hystaspes",
          "Hystaspes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hystaspes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ meaning in Old Persian (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive-Dative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental-Ablative, style: background-color:#eff7ff;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Instrumental-Ablative'",
  "path": [
    "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.