See π΄π ππΆ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nΓ©hβs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nΓ‘Hh-"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€¨ΰ€Έΰ₯",
"tr": "nΓ‘s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€¨ΰ€Έΰ₯ (nΓ‘s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nΓ©hβs",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©hβs (βnoseβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nΔsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nΔsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nΓ³sis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nΓ³sis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nosu"
},
"expansion": "Old English nosu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nose"
},
"expansion": "English nose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *nΓ‘Hh-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nΓ‘Hs (compare Sanskrit ΰ€¨ΰ€Έΰ₯ (nΓ‘s)), from Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©hβs (βnoseβ) (compare Latin nΔsus, Lithuanian nΓ³sis and Old English nosu and nose (English nose)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nΔham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "peo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΆ",
"roman": "n-a-h-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΆ",
"roman": "n-a-h-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΆ",
"roman": "n-a-h-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π΄π πΆ",
"roman": "n-a-n-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘πΉ",
"roman": "n-a-i-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘ππ’πΊπ ",
"roman": "n-a-i-Ε‘-u-v-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "nΔham"
},
"expansion": "π΄π ππΆ (nΔham) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acd": "π΄π ππ ",
"acp": "π΄π ππ ",
"acs": "π΄π ππΆ",
"dd": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"dp": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"ds": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"gd": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"gp": "π΄π π΄π πΆ",
"gs": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"id": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"ip": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"is": "π΄π ππ ",
"ld": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"lp": "π΄π π‘ππ’πΊπ ",
"ls": "π΄π π‘πΉ",
"nd": "π΄π ππ ",
"np": "π΄π ππ ",
"ns": "π΄π ππΆ",
"vd": "π΄π ππ ",
"vp": "π΄π ππ ",
"vs": "π΄π ππΆ"
},
"name": "peo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cut off his nose, his ears, and his tongue, and I put out one eye, and he was kept in fetters at my palace entrance, and all the people beheld him.",
"ref": "5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 2, lines 73-76",
"text": "adamΕ‘ai[y] utΔ nΔham utΔ gauΕ‘Δ utΔ hazΔnam frΔjanam utΔΕ‘aiy [u]caΕ‘ma avajam duvarayΔ maiy basta adΔriya haruvaΕ‘im kΔra avaina",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-π΄π ππΆ-peo-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naΛham/"
}
],
"word": "π΄π ππΆ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nΓ©hβs-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nΓ‘Hh-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nΓ‘Hh-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nΓ‘Hs"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€¨ΰ€Έΰ₯",
"tr": "nΓ‘s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€¨ΰ€Έΰ₯ (nΓ‘s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nΓ©hβs",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©hβs (βnoseβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nΔsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nΔsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nΓ³sis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nΓ³sis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nosu"
},
"expansion": "Old English nosu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nose"
},
"expansion": "English nose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *nΓ‘Hh-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nΓ‘Hs (compare Sanskrit ΰ€¨ΰ€Έΰ₯ (nΓ‘s)), from Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©hβs (βnoseβ) (compare Latin nΔsus, Lithuanian nΓ³sis and Old English nosu and nose (English nose)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nΔham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "peo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΆ",
"roman": "n-a-h-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΆ",
"roman": "n-a-h-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΆ",
"roman": "n-a-h-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"roman": "n-a-i-b-i-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-h-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π΄π πΆ",
"roman": "n-a-n-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘πΉ",
"roman": "n-a-i-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"roman": "n-a-y-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "π΄π π‘ππ’πΊπ ",
"roman": "n-a-i-Ε‘-u-v-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "nΔham"
},
"expansion": "π΄π ππΆ (nΔham) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acd": "π΄π ππ ",
"acp": "π΄π ππ ",
"acs": "π΄π ππΆ",
"dd": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"dp": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"ds": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"gd": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"gp": "π΄π π΄π πΆ",
"gs": "π΄π ππΉπ ",
"id": "π΄π π‘π²π‘πΉπ ",
"ip": "π΄π π‘π²π‘π",
"is": "π΄π ππ ",
"ld": "π΄π πΉπ ",
"lp": "π΄π π‘ππ’πΊπ ",
"ls": "π΄π π‘πΉ",
"nd": "π΄π ππ ",
"np": "π΄π ππ ",
"ns": "π΄π ππΆ",
"vd": "π΄π ππ ",
"vp": "π΄π ππ ",
"vs": "π΄π ππΆ"
},
"name": "peo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian feminine nouns",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nΓ©hβs-",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with quotations",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cut off his nose, his ears, and his tongue, and I put out one eye, and he was kept in fetters at my palace entrance, and all the people beheld him.",
"ref": "5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 2, lines 73-76",
"text": "adamΕ‘ai[y] utΔ nΔham utΔ gauΕ‘Δ utΔ hazΔnam frΔjanam utΔΕ‘aiy [u]caΕ‘ma avajam duvarayΔ maiy basta adΔriya haruvaΕ‘im kΔra avaina",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naΛham/"
}
],
"word": "π΄π ππΆ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for π΄π ππΆ meaning in Old Persian (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"π΄π ππΆ"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "π΄π ππΆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"π΄π ππΆ"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "π΄π ππΆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"π΄π ππΆ"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "π΄π ππΆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
"path": [
"π΄π ππΆ"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "π΄π ππΆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"π΄π ππΆ"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "π΄π ππΆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"π΄π ππΆ"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "π΄π ππΆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
"path": [
"π΄π ππΆ"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "π΄π ππΆ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.