See πππΉπ π’ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "π¬π²π ",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: π¬π²π (deh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: π¬π²π (deh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Ψ―Ω",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Persian: Ψ―Ω (deh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: Ψ―Ω (deh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dΓ‘hyuΕ‘"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dΓ‘syuΕ‘"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*des-",
"t": "enemy, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *des- (βenemy, foreignerβ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬",
"3": "",
"4": "country"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (daxΜiiu, βcountryβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "π¬π¬π¬£π¬΅π¬"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan π¬π¬π¬£π¬΅π¬ (daΕΜhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger, foreigner",
"tr": "dΓ‘syu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, βstranger, foreignerβ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-European *des- (βenemy, foreignerβ).\nCognate with Old Avestan π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (daxΜiiu, βcountryβ), Younger Avestan π¬π¬π¬£π¬΅π¬ (daΕΜhu), Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, βstranger, foreignerβ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d-h-y-a-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dahαΊ‘yau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "peo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’π",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’πΆ",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’π",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’π",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’πΊπ ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-v-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’ππ’πΊπ ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-Ε‘-u-v-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"ts": "dahαΊ‘yau"
},
"expansion": "πππΉπ π’ (d-h-y-a-u /dahαΊ‘yau/) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acp": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"acs": "πππΉπ π’πΆ",
"dp": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"ds": "πππΉπ π’π",
"gp": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"gs": "πππΉπ π’π",
"lp": "πππΉπ’ππ’πΊπ ",
"ls": "πππΉπ’πΊπ ",
"np": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"ns": "πππΉπ π’π"
},
"name": "peo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the Persian land which I hold.",
"ref": "c. 640 BCE β 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5",
"roman": "i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘ : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y",
"text": "π‘πΉπΆ π πππΉπ π’π π π±π πΌπΏπ π π«πΉ π π ππΆ π ππ πΌπΉπ π·π‘πΉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"id": "en-πππΉπ π’-peo-noun-5eP7rmge",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "πππΉπ π’"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "π¬π²π ",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: π¬π²π (deh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: π¬π²π (deh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Ψ―Ω",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Persian: Ψ―Ω (deh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: Ψ―Ω (deh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dΓ‘hyuΕ‘"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dΓ‘syuΕ‘"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*des-",
"t": "enemy, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *des- (βenemy, foreignerβ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬",
"3": "",
"4": "country"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (daxΜiiu, βcountryβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "π¬π¬π¬£π¬΅π¬"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan π¬π¬π¬£π¬΅π¬ (daΕΜhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger, foreigner",
"tr": "dΓ‘syu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, βstranger, foreignerβ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-European *des- (βenemy, foreignerβ).\nCognate with Old Avestan π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ (daxΜiiu, βcountryβ), Younger Avestan π¬π¬π¬£π¬΅π¬ (daΕΜhu), Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, βstranger, foreignerβ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d-h-y-a-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dahαΊ‘yau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "peo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’π",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’πΆ",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’π",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ π’π",
"roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’πΊπ ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-v-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "πππΉπ’ππ’πΊπ ",
"roman": "d-h-y-u-Ε‘-u-v-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"ts": "dahαΊ‘yau"
},
"expansion": "πππΉπ π’ (d-h-y-a-u /dahαΊ‘yau/) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acp": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"acs": "πππΉπ π’πΆ",
"dp": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"ds": "πππΉπ π’π",
"gp": "πππΉπ’π΄π πΆ",
"gs": "πππΉπ π’π",
"lp": "πππΉπ’ππ’πΊπ ",
"ls": "πππΉπ’πΊπ ",
"np": "πππΉπ πΊ",
"ns": "πππΉπ π’π"
},
"name": "peo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian feminine nouns",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the Persian land which I hold.",
"ref": "c. 640 BCE β 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5",
"roman": "i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘ : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y",
"text": "π‘πΉπΆ π πππΉπ π’π π π±π πΌπΏπ π π«πΉ π π ππΆ π ππ πΌπΉπ π·π‘πΉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "πππΉπ π’"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πππΉπ π’ meaning in Old Persian (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"πππΉπ π’"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πππΉπ π’",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"πππΉπ π’"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πππΉπ π’",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"πππΉπ π’"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πππΉπ π’",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
"path": [
"πππΉπ π’"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πππΉπ π’",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"πππΉπ π’"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πππΉπ π’",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"πππΉπ π’"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πππΉπ π’",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
"path": [
"πππΉπ π’"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πππΉπ π’",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.