"πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’" meaning in All languages combined

See πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Persian]

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-European *des- (β€œenemy, foreigner”). Cognate with Old Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž (dax́iiu, β€œcountry”), Younger Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž (daŋ́hu), Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, β€œstranger, foreigner”). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*dΓ‘hyuΕ‘}} Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘, {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*dΓ‘syuΕ‘}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘, {{der|peo|ine-pro|*des-|t=enemy, foreigner}} Proto-Indo-European *des- (β€œenemy, foreigner”), {{cog|ae-old|π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž||country}} Old Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž (dax́iiu, β€œcountry”), {{cog|ae-yng|π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž}} Younger Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž (daŋ́hu), {{cog|sa|ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯||stranger, foreigner|tr=dΓ‘syu}} Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, β€œstranger, foreigner”) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=f|ts=dahαΊ‘yau}} πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’ (d-h-y-a-u /dahαΊ‘yau/) f Inflection templates: {{peo-decl-noun|acp=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ|acs=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’πŽΆ|dp=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ|ds=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π|gp=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ|gs=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π|lp=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’ππŽ’πŽΊπŽ |ls=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽΊπŽ |np=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ|ns=πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π}} Forms: d-h-y-a-u [romanization], dahαΊ‘yau [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’πŽΆ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ [dative, plural], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ [genitive, plural], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽΊπŽ  [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’ππŽ’πŽΊπŽ  [locative, plural]
  1. land, country Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’-peo-noun-5eP7rmge Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭬𐭲𐭠",
            "tr": "deh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭲𐭠 (deh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭲𐭠 (deh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "Ψ―Ω‡",
            "tr": "deh"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: Ψ―Ω‡ (deh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: Ψ―Ω‡ (deh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dΓ‘hyuΕ‘"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dΓ‘syuΕ‘"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*des-",
        "t": "enemy, foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *des- (β€œenemy, foreigner”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž",
        "3": "",
        "4": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž (dax́iiu, β€œcountry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž (daŋ́hu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stranger, foreigner",
        "tr": "dΓ‘syu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, β€œstranger, foreigner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-European *des- (β€œenemy, foreigner”).\nCognate with Old Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž (dax́iiu, β€œcountry”), Younger Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž (daŋ́hu), Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, β€œstranger, foreigner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d-h-y-a-u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahαΊ‘yau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’πŽΆ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-v-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’ππŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-Ε‘-u-v-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "dahαΊ‘yau"
      },
      "expansion": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’ (d-h-y-a-u /dahαΊ‘yau/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
        "acs": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’πŽΆ",
        "dp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
        "ds": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
        "gp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
        "gs": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
        "lp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’ππŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
        "ls": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
        "np": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
        "ns": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is the Persian land which I hold.",
          "ref": "c. 640 BCE – 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5",
          "roman": "i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘ : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y",
          "text": "𐎑𐎹𐎢 𐏐 πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎢 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎑𐎹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’-peo-noun-5eP7rmge",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭬𐭲𐭠",
            "tr": "deh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭲𐭠 (deh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭲𐭠 (deh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "Ψ―Ω‡",
            "tr": "deh"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: Ψ―Ω‡ (deh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: Ψ―Ω‡ (deh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dΓ‘hyuΕ‘"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dΓ‘syuΕ‘"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*des-",
        "t": "enemy, foreigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *des- (β€œenemy, foreigner”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž",
        "3": "",
        "4": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž (dax́iiu, β€œcountry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž (daŋ́hu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stranger, foreigner",
        "tr": "dΓ‘syu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, β€œstranger, foreigner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dΓ‘hyuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dΓ‘syuΕ‘, from Proto-Indo-European *des- (β€œenemy, foreigner”).\nCognate with Old Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬’π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬Ž (dax́iiu, β€œcountry”), Younger Avestan π¬›π¬€π¬£π¬΅π¬Ž (daŋ́hu), Sanskrit ΰ€¦ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ₯ (dΓ‘syu, β€œstranger, foreigner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d-h-y-a-u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahαΊ‘yau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’πŽΆ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
      "roman": "d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-n-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-v-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’ππŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
      "roman": "d-h-y-u-Ε‘-u-v-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "dahαΊ‘yau"
      },
      "expansion": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’ (d-h-y-a-u /dahαΊ‘yau/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
        "acs": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’πŽΆ",
        "dp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
        "ds": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
        "gp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽ΄πŽ πŽΆ",
        "gs": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π",
        "lp": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’ππŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
        "ls": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ’πŽΊπŽ ",
        "np": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽΊ",
        "ns": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian feminine nouns",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is the Persian land which I hold.",
          "ref": "c. 640 BCE – 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5",
          "roman": "i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-Ε‘ : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y",
          "text": "𐎑𐎹𐎢 𐏐 πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’π 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎢 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎑𐎹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŽ­πƒπŽΉπŽ πŽ’"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.