"𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: t-k-b-r [romanization], takabara- [romanization]
Etymology: Literally "wearing hats which look like shields", compound of *taka- (“shield”) + *bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”) probably a reference to the kausia hat typically worn by the ancient Macedonians. Compare with Old Median *sparabara- (“shield-bearer”), composed of *spara- (“shield”) + *bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xme-old|*sparabara-|t=shield-bearer}} Old Median *sparabara- (“shield-bearer”) Head templates: {{head|peo|adjective|ts=takabara-}} 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 (t-k-b-r /takabara-/)
  1. Wearer of the kausia (person) Wikipedia link: kausia Derived forms: 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 (alt: y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a /⁠Yaunā Takabarā⁠/)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒆪𒀝𒋡𒁇𒊏",
            "3": "𒆪𒋡𒁇𒊏𒁀",
            "tr": "da-ak-ka₄-bar-ra",
            "tr2": "da-ka₄-bar-ra-ba",
            "ts": "Dakabara",
            "ts2": "Dakabaraba"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒀝𒋡𒁇𒊏 (da-ak-ka₄-bar-ra /⁠Dakabara⁠/), 𒆪𒋡𒁇𒊏𒁀 (da-ka₄-bar-ra-ba /⁠Dakabaraba⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒀝𒋡𒁇𒊏 (da-ak-ka₄-bar-ra /⁠Dakabara⁠/), 𒆪𒋡𒁇𒊏𒁀 (da-ka₄-bar-ra-ba /⁠Dakabaraba⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-old",
        "2": "*sparabara-",
        "t": "shield-bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *sparabara- (“shield-bearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"wearing hats which look like shields\", compound of *taka- (“shield”) + *bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”) probably a reference to the kausia hat typically worn by the ancient Macedonians.\nCompare with Old Median *sparabara- (“shield-bearer”), composed of *spara- (“shield”) + *bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t-k-b-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabara-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "takabara-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 (t-k-b-r /takabara-/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a /⁠Yaunā Takabarā⁠/",
          "word": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wearer of the kausia (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼-peo-adj-W54j5pYM",
      "wikipedia": [
        "kausia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a /⁠Yaunā Takabarā⁠/",
      "word": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒆪𒀝𒋡𒁇𒊏",
            "3": "𒆪𒋡𒁇𒊏𒁀",
            "tr": "da-ak-ka₄-bar-ra",
            "tr2": "da-ka₄-bar-ra-ba",
            "ts": "Dakabara",
            "ts2": "Dakabaraba"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒀝𒋡𒁇𒊏 (da-ak-ka₄-bar-ra /⁠Dakabara⁠/), 𒆪𒋡𒁇𒊏𒁀 (da-ka₄-bar-ra-ba /⁠Dakabaraba⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆪𒀝𒋡𒁇𒊏 (da-ak-ka₄-bar-ra /⁠Dakabara⁠/), 𒆪𒋡𒁇𒊏𒁀 (da-ka₄-bar-ra-ba /⁠Dakabaraba⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-old",
        "2": "*sparabara-",
        "t": "shield-bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *sparabara- (“shield-bearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"wearing hats which look like shields\", compound of *taka- (“shield”) + *bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”) probably a reference to the kausia hat typically worn by the ancient Macedonians.\nCompare with Old Median *sparabara- (“shield-bearer”), composed of *spara- (“shield”) + *bara- (“bearing, carrying, esteeming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t-k-b-r",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabara-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "takabara-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 (t-k-b-r /takabara-/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian adjectives",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wearer of the kausia (person)"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kausia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.