"𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠" meaning in Old Persian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠",
        "3": "𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼",
        "t1": "Greek, Ionian",
        "ts1": "Yaunā",
        "ts2": "takabara"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 (y-u-n-a /⁠Yaunā⁠/, “Greek, Ionian”) + 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 (t-k-b-r /⁠takabara⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 (y-u-n-a /⁠Yaunā⁠/, “Greek, Ionian”) + 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 (t-k-b-r /⁠takabara⁠/). Literally means \"Greeks with hats that look like shields\", probably a reference to the kausia hat typically worn by the ancient Macedonians.\nCompare:\n* 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎧𐎢𐎭𐎠 (Sakā tigraxaudā, “a Scythian people”, literally “Sacae with pointed caps”)\n* 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y /⁠Yaunā tayaiy paradraya⁠/, literally “Greeks who are across the Sea”)\n* 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a /⁠Yaunā tayaiy drayahyā⁠/, literally “Greeks who are by the Sea”)\n* 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎣𐏃𐎹𐎠 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : u-š-k-h-y-a /⁠Yaunā tayaiy uškahyā⁠/, literally “Greeks who are of the Mainland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Yaunā takabarā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "Yaunā takabarā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 (Yaunā takabarā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "peo:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "DNa 27-30",
          "roman": "Nubia, Maka, Caria. Saith Darius …",
          "text": "𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴\n𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹\n𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎠\n𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁\na-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y : a-r-mi-i-n\nk-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n : s-k-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y\ns-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a : p-u-t-a-y-a\nku-u-š-i-y-a : m-c-i-y-a : k-r-k-a : θ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š\n/: Arabāya : Mudrāya : Armina\nKatpatuka : Sparda : Yauna : Sakā : tayaiy : paradraya\nSkudra : Yaunā : takabarā : Putāyā\nKūšiyā : Maciyā : Karkā : θātiy : Dārayavauš/\n… Arabia, Egypt, Armenia,\nCappadocia, Lydia, Greece, the Scythians who are across the Sea,\nThrace, the Greeks who wear shield-like hats, Libya,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient Macedonian (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠_𐏐_𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠-peo-name-5-WdApHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Macedonian",
          "Ancient Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ancient Macedonians",
        "Naqsh-e Rostam",
        "Xerxes I",
        "kausia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠",
        "3": "𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼",
        "t1": "Greek, Ionian",
        "ts1": "Yaunā",
        "ts2": "takabara"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 (y-u-n-a /⁠Yaunā⁠/, “Greek, Ionian”) + 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 (t-k-b-r /⁠takabara⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 (y-u-n-a /⁠Yaunā⁠/, “Greek, Ionian”) + 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼 (t-k-b-r /⁠takabara⁠/). Literally means \"Greeks with hats that look like shields\", probably a reference to the kausia hat typically worn by the ancient Macedonians.\nCompare:\n* 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎧𐎢𐎭𐎠 (Sakā tigraxaudā, “a Scythian people”, literally “Sacae with pointed caps”)\n* 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y /⁠Yaunā tayaiy paradraya⁠/, literally “Greeks who are across the Sea”)\n* 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a /⁠Yaunā tayaiy drayahyā⁠/, literally “Greeks who are by the Sea”)\n* 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎣𐏃𐎹𐎠 (y-u-n-a : t-y-i-y : u-š-k-h-y-a /⁠Yaunā tayaiy uškahyā⁠/, literally “Greeks who are of the Mainland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Yaunā takabarā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "Yaunā takabarā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 (Yaunā takabarā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian compound terms",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian multiword terms",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Nationalities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "DNa 27-30",
          "roman": "Nubia, Maka, Caria. Saith Darius …",
          "text": "𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴\n𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹\n𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎠\n𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁\na-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y : a-r-mi-i-n\nk-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n : s-k-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y\ns-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a : p-u-t-a-y-a\nku-u-š-i-y-a : m-c-i-y-a : k-r-k-a : θ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š\n/: Arabāya : Mudrāya : Armina\nKatpatuka : Sparda : Yauna : Sakā : tayaiy : paradraya\nSkudra : Yaunā : takabarā : Putāyā\nKūšiyā : Maciyā : Karkā : θātiy : Dārayavauš/\n… Arabia, Egypt, Armenia,\nCappadocia, Lydia, Greece, the Scythians who are across the Sea,\nThrace, the Greeks who wear shield-like hats, Libya,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient Macedonian (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Macedonian",
          "Ancient Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ancient Macedonians",
        "Naqsh-e Rostam",
        "Xerxes I",
        "kausia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠"
}