See 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "Xwārazm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/Xwārazm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/Xwārazm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭦𐭬",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḥwrzm"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭦𐭬 (ḥwrzm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭦𐭬 (ḥwrzm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hwʾlcm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾlcm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾlcm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬓𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬨",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬨 (xᵛārazm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬨 (xᵛārazm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χορασμία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Chorasmia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmj",
"alt": "<hiero>M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmj"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj), M12-rw-Aa18-m-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈠𒊏𒆜𒈪𒆜",
"3": "𒈠𒊏𒄑𒈠",
"tr": "ma-ra-iš-mi-iš",
"tr2": "ma-ra-iz-ma",
"ts": "Maraišmiš",
"ts2": "Maraizma"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒊏𒆜𒈪𒆜 (ma-ra-iš-mi-iš /Maraišmiš/), 𒈠𒊏𒄑𒈠 (ma-ra-iz-ma /Maraizma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒊏𒆜𒈪𒆜 (ma-ra-iš-mi-iš /Maraišmiš/), 𒈠𒊏𒄑𒈠 (ma-ra-iz-ma /Maraizma/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "Xwārazm"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: (/Xwārazm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: (/Xwārazm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭆𐭌",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭆𐭌 (ḥwrzm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭆𐭌 (ḥwrzm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬰𐬆𐬨",
"t": "Chorasmia"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬰𐬆𐬨 (xᵛāⁱrizəm, “Chorasmia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally \"dark-soiled land\", from *(h)uvāra- (“dark”) + *zmī- (“land”). Derived from an earlier form 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmī-/), itself cognate with the East Iranian form *Xvārazmī- (C.f.Avestan 𐬓𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬰𐬆𐬨 (xᵛāⁱrizəm, “Chorasmia”)). More at Khwarazm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"roman": "h-u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmiš"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Turkmenistan",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkmenistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Uzbekistan",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Uzbekistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Places in Turkmenistan",
"orig": "peo:Places in Turkmenistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "peo:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmiya-/",
"english": "Chorasmian",
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmia, Khwarazm (a large oasis geographical region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia; currently split politically between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan)"
],
"id": "en-𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁-peo-name-lo~EKJG2",
"links": [
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia#English"
],
[
"Khwarazm",
"Khwarazm#English"
],
[
"oasis",
"oasis"
],
[
"Amu Darya",
"Amu Darya"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmiya-/",
"english": "Chorasmian",
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "Xwārazm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/Xwārazm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/Xwārazm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭦𐭬",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḥwrzm"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭦𐭬 (ḥwrzm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭦𐭬 (ḥwrzm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hwʾlcm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾlcm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾlcm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬓𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬨",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬨 (xᵛārazm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬨 (xᵛārazm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χορασμία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Chorasmia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmj",
"alt": "<hiero>M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmj"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj), M12-rw-Aa18-m-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈠𒊏𒆜𒈪𒆜",
"3": "𒈠𒊏𒄑𒈠",
"tr": "ma-ra-iš-mi-iš",
"tr2": "ma-ra-iz-ma",
"ts": "Maraišmiš",
"ts2": "Maraizma"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒊏𒆜𒈪𒆜 (ma-ra-iš-mi-iš /Maraišmiš/), 𒈠𒊏𒄑𒈠 (ma-ra-iz-ma /Maraizma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒊏𒆜𒈪𒆜 (ma-ra-iš-mi-iš /Maraišmiš/), 𒈠𒊏𒄑𒈠 (ma-ra-iz-ma /Maraizma/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "Xwārazm"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: (/Xwārazm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: (/Xwārazm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭆𐭌",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭆𐭌 (ḥwrzm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭆𐭌 (ḥwrzm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬰𐬆𐬨",
"t": "Chorasmia"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬰𐬆𐬨 (xᵛāⁱrizəm, “Chorasmia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally \"dark-soiled land\", from *(h)uvāra- (“dark”) + *zmī- (“land”). Derived from an earlier form 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmī-/), itself cognate with the East Iranian form *Xvārazmī- (C.f.Avestan 𐬓𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬰𐬆𐬨 (xᵛāⁱrizəm, “Chorasmia”)). More at Khwarazm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"roman": "h-u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmiš"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkmenistan",
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Uzbekistan",
"peo:Places in Turkmenistan",
"peo:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmia, Khwarazm (a large oasis geographical region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia; currently split politically between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia#English"
],
[
"Khwarazm",
"Khwarazm#English"
],
[
"oasis",
"oasis"
],
[
"Amu Darya",
"Amu Darya"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 meaning in Old Persian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.