See 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"3": "𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"tr": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"tr2": "Huvārazmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (ʰUvārazmiš), 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (Huvārazmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (ʰUvārazmiš), 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (Huvārazmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوارزم",
"tr": "xwârazm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خوارزم (xwârazm)\n→ Arabic: خَوَارِزْم (ḵawārizm)\n→ Armenian: Խորեզմ (Xorezm)\n→ Azerbaijani: Xarəzm\n→ English: Khwarazm\n→ Kazakh: Хорезм (Xorezm)\n→ Russian: Хоре́зм (Xorézm)\n→ Turkish: Harezm\n→ Turkmen: Horezm\n→ Uzbek: Xorazm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خوارزم (xwârazm)\n→ Arabic: خَوَارِزْم (ḵawārizm)\n→ Armenian: Խորեզմ (Xorezm)\n→ Azerbaijani: Xarəzm\n→ English: Khwarazm\n→ Kazakh: Хорезм (Xorezm)\n→ Russian: Хоре́зм (Xorézm)\n→ Turkish: Harezm\n→ Turkmen: Horezm\n→ Uzbek: Xorazm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒄷𒈠𒀪𒊏𒍝𒂔",
"3": "𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈠𒀪",
"4": "𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈬",
"5": "𒄷𒈠𒊑𒍣𒅎",
"tr": "ḫu-ma-ʾ-ra-za-am",
"tr2": "ḫu-ma-ri-iz-ma-ʾ",
"tr3": "ḫu-ma-ri-iz-mu",
"tr4": "ḫu-ma-ri-zi-im",
"ts": "Ḫumaʾrazam",
"ts2": "Ḫumarizmaʾ",
"ts3": "Ḫumarizmu",
"ts4": "Ḫumarizim"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒄷𒈠𒀪𒊏𒍝𒂔 (ḫu-ma-ʾ-ra-za-am /Ḫumaʾrazam/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈠𒀪 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-ma-ʾ /Ḫumarizmaʾ/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈬 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-mu /Ḫumarizmu/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒍣𒅎 (ḫu-ma-ri-zi-im /Ḫumarizim/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒄷𒈠𒀪𒊏𒍝𒂔 (ḫu-ma-ʾ-ra-za-am /Ḫumaʾrazam/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈠𒀪 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-ma-ʾ /Ḫumarizmaʾ/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈬 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-mu /Ḫumarizmu/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒍣𒅎 (ḫu-ma-ri-zi-im /Ḫumarizim/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χορασμία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)\n→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)\n→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmꜥ",
"alt": "<hiero>M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmj"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj), M12-rw-Aa18-m-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈠𒌇𒈪𒅀",
"tr": "ma-ráš-mi-ia",
"ts": "Marašmiya"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒌇𒈪𒅀 (ma-ráš-mi-ia /Marašmiya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒌇𒈪𒅀 (ma-ráš-mi-ia /Marašmiya/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"dark-soiled land\", from *(h)uvāra- (“dark”) + *zmī- (“land”), cognate with the East Iranian form *Xvārazmī-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmiya-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmiya-"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmiya-/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"id": "en-𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹-peo-name-vnsiruu~",
"links": [
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"3": "-𐎡𐎹",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Chorasmia",
"ts1": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"ts2": "-yaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine gender adjective formed from 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix), used as a substantive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmīya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmīya"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmīya/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎡𐎹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "peo:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "peo:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is a Chorasmian",
"roman": "iyam Uvārazmīya",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmian"
],
"id": "en-𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹-peo-adj-mWVTHR~f",
"links": [
[
"Chorasmian",
"Chorasmian"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian adjectives",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎡𐎹",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"peo:Countries",
"peo:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"3": "𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"tr": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"tr2": "Huvārazmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (ʰUvārazmiš), 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (Huvārazmiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (ʰUvārazmiš), 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (Huvārazmiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوارزم",
"tr": "xwârazm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خوارزم (xwârazm)\n→ Arabic: خَوَارِزْم (ḵawārizm)\n→ Armenian: Խորեզմ (Xorezm)\n→ Azerbaijani: Xarəzm\n→ English: Khwarazm\n→ Kazakh: Хорезм (Xorezm)\n→ Russian: Хоре́зм (Xorézm)\n→ Turkish: Harezm\n→ Turkmen: Horezm\n→ Uzbek: Xorazm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خوارزم (xwârazm)\n→ Arabic: خَوَارِزْم (ḵawārizm)\n→ Armenian: Խորեզմ (Xorezm)\n→ Azerbaijani: Xarəzm\n→ English: Khwarazm\n→ Kazakh: Хорезм (Xorezm)\n→ Russian: Хоре́зм (Xorézm)\n→ Turkish: Harezm\n→ Turkmen: Horezm\n→ Uzbek: Xorazm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒄷𒈠𒀪𒊏𒍝𒂔",
"3": "𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈠𒀪",
"4": "𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈬",
"5": "𒄷𒈠𒊑𒍣𒅎",
"tr": "ḫu-ma-ʾ-ra-za-am",
"tr2": "ḫu-ma-ri-iz-ma-ʾ",
"tr3": "ḫu-ma-ri-iz-mu",
"tr4": "ḫu-ma-ri-zi-im",
"ts": "Ḫumaʾrazam",
"ts2": "Ḫumarizmaʾ",
"ts3": "Ḫumarizmu",
"ts4": "Ḫumarizim"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒄷𒈠𒀪𒊏𒍝𒂔 (ḫu-ma-ʾ-ra-za-am /Ḫumaʾrazam/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈠𒀪 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-ma-ʾ /Ḫumarizmaʾ/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈬 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-mu /Ḫumarizmu/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒍣𒅎 (ḫu-ma-ri-zi-im /Ḫumarizim/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒄷𒈠𒀪𒊏𒍝𒂔 (ḫu-ma-ʾ-ra-za-am /Ḫumaʾrazam/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈠𒀪 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-ma-ʾ /Ḫumarizmaʾ/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈬 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-mu /Ḫumarizmu/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒍣𒅎 (ḫu-ma-ri-zi-im /Ḫumarizim/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χορασμία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)\n→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)\n→ Latin: Chorasmia\nFrench: Chorasmie\nItalian: Corasmia\n→ English: Chorasmia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmꜥ",
"alt": "<hiero>M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "ḫꜣrwsꜣmj"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: M12-rw-Aa18-G20-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj), M12-rw-Aa18-m-xAst (ḫꜣrwsꜣm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈠𒌇𒈪𒅀",
"tr": "ma-ráš-mi-ia",
"ts": "Marašmiya"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒌇𒈪𒅀 (ma-ráš-mi-ia /Marašmiya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒌇𒈪𒅀 (ma-ráš-mi-ia /Marašmiya/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"dark-soiled land\", from *(h)uvāra- (“dark”) + *zmī- (“land”), cognate with the East Iranian form *Xvārazmī-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmiya-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmiya-"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmiya-/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"links": [
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian adjectives",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎡𐎹",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"peo:Countries",
"peo:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"3": "-𐎡𐎹",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Chorasmia",
"ts1": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"ts2": "-yaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine gender adjective formed from 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix), used as a substantive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmīya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmīya"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmīya/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is a Chorasmian",
"roman": "iyam Uvārazmīya",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmian"
],
"links": [
[
"Chorasmian",
"Chorasmian"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 meaning in Old Persian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.