See 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḵawārizm",
"word": "خَوَارِزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Խորեզմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xarəzm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Khwarazm"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Хорезм"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorézm",
"word": "Хоре́зм"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Harezm"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Horezm"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xorazm"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xwârazm",
"word": "خوارزم"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḵawārizm",
"word": "خَوَارِزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Խորեզմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xarəzm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Khwarazm"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Хорезм"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorézm",
"word": "Хоре́зм"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Harezm"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Horezm"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xorazm"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xwârazm",
"word": "خوارزم"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "Huvārazmiš",
"word": "𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Chorasmie"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Corasmia"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chorasmia"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chorasmia"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Khorasmía",
"word": "Χορασμία"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"dark-soiled land\", from *(h)uvāra- (“dark”) + *zmī- (“land”), cognate with the East Iranian form *Xvārazmī-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmiya-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmiya-"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmiya-/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Turkmenistan",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkmenistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Uzbekistan",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Uzbekistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Places in Turkmenistan",
"orig": "peo:Places in Turkmenistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "peo:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎡𐎹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmia, Khwarazm (a large oasis geographical region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia; currently split politically between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan)"
],
"id": "en-𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹-peo-name-lo~EKJG2",
"links": [
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia#English"
],
[
"Khwarazm",
"Khwarazm#English"
],
[
"oasis",
"oasis"
],
[
"Amu Darya",
"Amu Darya"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"3": "-𐎡𐎹",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Chorasmia",
"ts1": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"ts2": "-yaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine gender adjective formed from 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix), used as a substantive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmīya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmīya"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmīya/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "peo:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎡𐎹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"english": "this is a Chorasmian",
"roman": "iyam Uvārazmīya",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹",
"translation": "this is a Chorasmian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmian (of, from or relating to the region of Chorasmia/Khwarazm in Central Asia)"
],
"id": "en-𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹-peo-adj-jzU7T~-N",
"links": [
[
"Chorasmian",
"Chorasmian#English"
],
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia"
],
[
"Khwarazm",
"Khwarazm"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian adjectives",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎡𐎹",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḵawārizm",
"word": "خَوَارِزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Խորեզմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xarəzm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Khwarazm"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Хорезм"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorézm",
"word": "Хоре́зм"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Harezm"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Horezm"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xorazm"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xwârazm",
"word": "خوارزم"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḵawārizm",
"word": "خَوَارِزْم"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Խորեզմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xarəzm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Khwarazm"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorezm",
"word": "Хорезм"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Xorézm",
"word": "Хоре́зм"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Harezm"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Horezm"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xorazm"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xwârazm",
"word": "خوارزم"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "Huvārazmiš",
"word": "𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Chorasmie"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Corasmia"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chorasmia"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chorasmia"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Khorasmía",
"word": "Χορασμία"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"dark-soiled land\", from *(h)uvāra- (“dark”) + *zmī- (“land”), cognate with the East Iranian form *Xvārazmī-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmiya-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmiya-"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmiya-/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkmenistan",
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Uzbekistan",
"peo:Places in Turkmenistan",
"peo:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmia, Khwarazm (a large oasis geographical region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia; currently split politically between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia#English"
],
[
"Khwarazm",
"Khwarazm#English"
],
[
"oasis",
"oasis"
],
[
"Amu Darya",
"Amu Darya"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian adjectives",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎡𐎹",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁",
"3": "-𐎡𐎹",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Chorasmia",
"ts1": "ʰUvārazmiš",
"ts2": "-yaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine gender adjective formed from 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /ʰUvārazmiš/, “Chorasmia”) + -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /-yaʰ/, adjectival suffix), used as a substantive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʰUvārazmīya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective",
"ts": "ʰUvārazmīya"
},
"expansion": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmīya/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with usage examples",
"peo:Demonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"english": "this is a Chorasmian",
"roman": "iyam Uvārazmīya",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹",
"translation": "this is a Chorasmian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chorasmian (of, from or relating to the region of Chorasmia/Khwarazm in Central Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chorasmian",
"Chorasmian#English"
],
[
"Chorasmia",
"Chorasmia"
],
[
"Khwarazm",
"Khwarazm"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chorasmia"
],
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.