"๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ" meaning in Old Persian

See ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚i-. Cognate with Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (ฤซm), Sanskrit เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ (iyรกm). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*Hiyรกm}} Proto-Iranian *Hiyรกm, {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*Hiyรกm}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiyรกm, {{inh|peo|ine-pro|*hโ‚i-}} Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚i-, {{cog|ae-yng|๐ฌ๐ฌจ}} Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (ฤซm), {{cog|sa|เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ|tr=iyรกm}} Sanskrit เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ (iyรกm) Head templates: {{head|peo|pronoun|g=m|g2=f|tr=i-y-m /iyam/}} ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ (i-y-m /iyam/) m or f Inflection templates: {{peo-decl|ap=๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน|as=๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ|np=๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน|ns=๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ}} Forms: i-y-m [romanization], iyam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน [accusative, plural], - [dative, genitive, singular], - [dative, dual, genitive], - [dative, genitive, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, singular], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural]
  1. this Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: ๐Ž ๐Žก๐Žซ (a-i-t)
    Sense id: en-๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ-peo-pron-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian pronouns, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hiyรกm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hiyรกm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hiyรกm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiyรกm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hโ‚i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "๐ฌ๐ฌจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (ฤซm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ",
        "tr": "iyรกm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ (iyรกm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚i-. Cognate with Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (ฤซm), Sanskrit เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ (iyรกm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-y-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
      "roman": "i-y-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "i-m-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ",
      "roman": "i-m-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "i-m-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "i-y-m /iyam/"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ (i-y-m /iyam/) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
        "as": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ",
        "np": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
        "ns": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This country Persia which I hold",
          "ref": "c. 640 BCE โ€“ 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5",
          "roman": "iyam : dahyฤuลก : Pฤrsฤ : tya : adam : dฤrayฤmiy",
          "text": "๐ ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žน"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is a Persian\nThis is a Mede",
          "ref": "DNe 1-2",
          "roman": "iyam : Mฤda",
          "text": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ\n๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žญ\niyam : Pฤrsa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ-peo-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "a-i-t",
          "word": "๐Ž ๐Žก๐Žซ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hiyรกm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hiyรกm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hiyรกm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiyรกm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hโ‚i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "๐ฌ๐ฌจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (ฤซm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ",
        "tr": "iyรกm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ (iyรกm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiyรกm, from Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚i-. Cognate with Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (ฤซm), Sanskrit เค‡เคฏเคฎเฅ (iyรกm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-y-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
      "roman": "i-y-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "i-m-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ",
      "roman": "i-m-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "i-m-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "i-y-m /iyam/"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ (i-y-m /iyam/) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
        "as": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ",
        "np": "๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน",
        "ns": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "a-i-t",
      "word": "๐Ž ๐Žก๐Žซ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian pronouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This country Persia which I hold",
          "ref": "c. 640 BCE โ€“ 600 BCE, Ariaramnes, AmH 5",
          "roman": "iyam : dahyฤuลก : Pฤrsฤ : tya : adam : dฤrayฤmiy",
          "text": "๐ ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žน"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is a Persian\nThis is a Mede",
          "ref": "DNe 1-2",
          "roman": "iyam : Mฤda",
          "text": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ\n๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žญ\niyam : Pฤrsa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ meaning in Old Persian (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive-Dative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental-Ablative, style: background-color:#eff7ff;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
  "path": [
    "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Instrumental-Ablative'",
  "path": [
    "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.