See vitnir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mjǫðvitnir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈",
"t": "wild animal, game",
"tr": "ḫu-i-ta-ar",
"ts": "ḫwitar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ḫu-i-ta-ar /ḫwitar/, “wild animal, game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weyd- (“to be alive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; no Germanic cognates are known. However, possibly connected to Hittite 𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ḫu-i-ta-ar /ḫwitar/, “wild animal, game”) (gen.sg. 𒄷𒀉𒈾𒀸 (ḫu-it-na-aš /ḫwitnas/)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weyd- (“to be alive”), as found also in Luwian, e.g. 𒄷𒄿𒁺𒉿𒇷𒅖 (ḫu-i-du-wa-li-iš /ḫwitwalis/, “alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vitnir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vitnis",
"3": "vitnar"
},
"expansion": "vitnir m (genitive vitnis, plural vitnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitn",
"2": "vitn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vitnana",
"api": "vitna",
"asd": "vitninn",
"asi": "vitni",
"dpd": "vitnunum",
"dpi": "vitnum",
"dsd": "vitninum",
"dsi": "vitni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "vitnanna",
"gpi": "vitna",
"gsd": "vitnisins",
"gsi": "vitnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vitnarnir",
"npi": "vitnar",
"nsd": "vitnirinn",
"nsi": "vitnir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "vitnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse heiti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-vitnir-non-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, heiti) wolf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulfr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse heiti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-vitnir-non-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, heiti) sword"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non:sverð"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "vitnir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mjǫðvitnir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈",
"t": "wild animal, game",
"tr": "ḫu-i-ta-ar",
"ts": "ḫwitar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ḫu-i-ta-ar /ḫwitar/, “wild animal, game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weyd- (“to be alive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; no Germanic cognates are known. However, possibly connected to Hittite 𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ḫu-i-ta-ar /ḫwitar/, “wild animal, game”) (gen.sg. 𒄷𒀉𒈾𒀸 (ḫu-it-na-aš /ḫwitnas/)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weyd- (“to be alive”), as found also in Luwian, e.g. 𒄷𒄿𒁺𒉿𒇷𒅖 (ḫu-i-du-wa-li-iš /ḫwitwalis/, “alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vitnir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vitnis",
"3": "vitnar"
},
"expansion": "vitnir m (genitive vitnis, plural vitnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitn",
"2": "vitn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vitnana",
"api": "vitna",
"asd": "vitninn",
"asi": "vitni",
"dpd": "vitnunum",
"dpi": "vitnum",
"dsd": "vitninum",
"dsi": "vitni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "vitnanna",
"gpi": "vitna",
"gsd": "vitnisins",
"gsi": "vitnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vitnarnir",
"npi": "vitnar",
"nsd": "vitnirinn",
"nsi": "vitnir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "vitnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse heiti",
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, heiti) wolf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulfr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse heiti",
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, heiti) sword"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non:sverð"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "vitnir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitnir meaning in Old Norse (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: poetic, heiti",
"path": [
"vitnir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitnir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: poetic, heiti",
"path": [
"vitnir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitnir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: poetic, heiti",
"path": [
"vitnir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitnir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: poetic, heiti",
"path": [
"vitnir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitnir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.