See vindauga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vindauga",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vindauga n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vindauga n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vindeyga",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vindeyga n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vindeyga n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vindauga",
"alts": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vindauga n, vindauge, vindøge (Bergen dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vindauga n, vindauge, vindøge (Bergen dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vindøgha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vindøgha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vindøgha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vindöga",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vindöga n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vindöga n (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "windughe"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: windughe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: windughe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vindue",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vindue n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vindue n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vindu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vindu n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vindu n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyndowe",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wyndowe\nEnglish: window (dialectal windon, obsolete windore)\nScots: winda, windae, wunda, wundae; winnock, wunnock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wyndowe\nEnglish: window (dialectal windon, obsolete windore)\nScots: winda, windae, wunda, wundae; winnock, wunnock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fuindeóc",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fuindeóc f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: fuindeóc f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuinneog",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fuinneog f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fuinneog f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "uinnag",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Manx: uinnag f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: uinnag f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "uinneag",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uinneag f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: uinneag f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vindr",
"3": "auga",
"t1": "wind",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēagþȳrel",
"3": "",
"4": "window",
"lit": "eye-hole"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēaġe",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaġe (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*okъnò",
"3": "",
"4": "window"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȍko",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)\nFor semantic parallels, compare Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”) from Old English ēaġe (“eye”) and Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”) from Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vindauga n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vindauga",
"3": "vindaugu"
},
"expansion": "vindauga n (genitive vindauga, plural vindaugu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaug",
"2": "vindaug"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vindaugun",
"api": "vindaugu",
"asd": "vindaugat",
"asi": "vindauga",
"dpd": "vindaugunum",
"dpi": "vindaugum",
"dsd": "vindauganu",
"dsi": "vindauga",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "vindaugnanna",
"gpi": "vindaugna",
"gsd": "vindaugans",
"gsi": "vindauga",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vindaugun",
"npi": "vindaugu",
"nsd": "vindaugat",
"nsi": "vindauga",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "vindauga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauganu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-vindauga-non-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gluggi"
},
{
"word": "vindgluggr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vindauga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vindauga",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vindauga n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vindauga n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vindeyga",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vindeyga n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vindeyga n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vindauga",
"alts": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vindauga n, vindauge, vindøge (Bergen dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vindauga n, vindauge, vindøge (Bergen dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vindøgha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vindøgha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vindøgha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vindöga",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vindöga n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vindöga n (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "windughe"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: windughe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: windughe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vindue",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vindue n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vindue n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vindu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vindu n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vindu n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyndowe",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: wyndowe\nEnglish: window (dialectal windon, obsolete windore)\nScots: winda, windae, wunda, wundae; winnock, wunnock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: wyndowe\nEnglish: window (dialectal windon, obsolete windore)\nScots: winda, windae, wunda, wundae; winnock, wunnock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fuindeóc",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fuindeóc f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: fuindeóc f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuinneog",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fuinneog f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fuinneog f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "uinnag",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Manx: uinnag f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: uinnag f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "uinneag",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uinneag f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: uinneag f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vindr",
"3": "auga",
"t1": "wind",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēagþȳrel",
"3": "",
"4": "window",
"lit": "eye-hole"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēaġe",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaġe (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*okъnò",
"3": "",
"4": "window"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȍko",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)\nFor semantic parallels, compare Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”) from Old English ēaġe (“eye”) and Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”) from Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindaugnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vindauga n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vindauga",
"3": "vindaugu"
},
"expansion": "vindauga n (genitive vindauga, plural vindaugu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaug",
"2": "vindaug"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vindaugun",
"api": "vindaugu",
"asd": "vindaugat",
"asi": "vindauga",
"dpd": "vindaugunum",
"dpi": "vindaugum",
"dsd": "vindauganu",
"dsi": "vindauga",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "vindaugnanna",
"gpi": "vindaugna",
"gsd": "vindaugans",
"gsi": "vindauga",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vindaugun",
"npi": "vindaugu",
"nsd": "vindaugat",
"nsi": "vindauga",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "vindauga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugat",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugu",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugun",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauganu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindauga",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vindaugnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse compound terms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gluggi"
},
{
"word": "vindgluggr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vindauga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vindauga meaning in Old Norse (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.