"vilja" meaning in Old Norse

See vilja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} vilja
  1. inflection of vili:
    indefinite accusative singular/plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, plural, singular Form of: vili
    Sense id: en-vilja-non-noun-b-hcXu31
  2. inflection of vili:
    indefinite dative/genitive singular
    Tags: dative, form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: vili
    Sense id: en-vilja-non-noun-jmLIpcGj
  3. inflection of vili:
    indefinite genitive plural
    Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: vili
    Sense id: en-vilja-non-noun-SHF~4fK4 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 22 28 39 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wiljaną|t=to want}} Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*welh₁-|t=to want, choose}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”), {{cog|ang|willan}} Old English willan, {{cog|ofs|willa}} Old Frisian willa, {{cog|osx|willian}} Old Saxon willian, {{cog|goh|wellen}} Old High German wellen, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan) Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|vildi||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|vildu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|viljat||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat), {{non-verb|vildi|vildu|viljat}} vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=-|impr_2pl=-|impr_2sg=-|infinitive=vilja|past_ind_1pl=vildum|past_ind_1sg=vilda|past_ind_2pl=vilduð|past_ind_2sg=vildir|past_ind_3pl=vildu|past_ind_3sg=vildi|past_part=viljat|past_sub_1pl=vildim|past_sub_1sg=vilda|past_sub_2pl=vildið|past_sub_2sg=vildir|past_sub_3pl=vildi|past_sub_3sg=vildi|pres_ind_1pl=viljum|pres_ind_1sg=vil|pres_ind_2pl=vilið|pres_ind_2sg=vill, vilt|pres_ind_3pl=vilja|pres_ind_3sg=vill|pres_part=viljandi|pres_sub_1pl=vilim|pres_sub_1sg=vila|pres_sub_2pl=vilið|pres_sub_2sg=vilir|pres_sub_3pl=vili|pres_sub_3sg=vili|title=Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vilja</i> — active (irregular)}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilja|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|viljandi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|viljat|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vil|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilda|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vill, vilt|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildir|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vill|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildi|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|viljum|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildum|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilið|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilduð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilja|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildu|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vila|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilda|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilir|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vili|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildi|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilim|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vilið|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vili|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|vildi|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|-|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|-|impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|-|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: vildi [indicative, past, singular], vildu [indicative, past, plural], viljat [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], vilja [infinitive], viljandi [participle, present], viljat [participle, past], vil [first-person, present, singular], vilda [first-person, past, singular], vill [present, second-person, singular], vilt [present, second-person, singular], vildir [past, second-person, singular], vill [present, singular, third-person], vildi [past, singular, third-person], viljum [first-person, plural, present], vildum [first-person, past, plural], vilið [plural, present, second-person], vilduð [past, plural, second-person], vilja [plural, present, third-person], vildu [past, plural, third-person], vila [first-person, present, singular], vilir [present, second-person, singular], vili [present, singular, third-person], vilim [first-person, plural, present], vildim [first-person, past, plural], vildið [past, plural, second-person], vili [plural, present, third-person], vildi [past, plural, third-person], - [present, second-person, singular], - [first-person, plural, present], - [plural, present, second-person]
  1. to want
    Sense id: en-vilja-non-verb-lNUNkoH8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vilja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vilja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vilja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vilja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vilja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vilja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "vilja",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "vi(j)a<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "vyljå",
            "6": "vyå",
            "7": "velja",
            "8": "vi",
            "9": "ve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vilja; (dialectal) vi(j)a, vyljå, vyå, velja, vi, ve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vilja; (dialectal) vi(j)a, vyljå, vyå, velja, vi, ve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "vili"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: vili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: vili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wila"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vilia\nSwedish: vilja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vilia\nSwedish: vilja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "willæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: willæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: willæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wilia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wilia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ville",
            "3": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ville, vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ville, vila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiljaną",
        "t": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-",
        "t": "to want, choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "willan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English willan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "willa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian willa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "willian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon willian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wellen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vildi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_vilja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "viljat",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "vildi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "vildu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "vildu",
        "3": "viljat"
      },
      "expansion": "vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "-",
        "impr_2pl": "-",
        "impr_2sg": "-",
        "infinitive": "vilja",
        "past_ind_1pl": "vildum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "vilda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "vilduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "vildir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "vildu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "vildi",
        "past_part": "viljat",
        "past_sub_1pl": "vildim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "vilda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "vildið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "vildir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "vildi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "vildi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "viljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "vil",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "vilið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "vill, vilt",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "vilja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "vill",
        "pres_part": "viljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "vilim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "vila",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "vilið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "vilir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "vili",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "vili",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">vilja</i> — active (irregular)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viljandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viljat",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vil",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vill, vilt",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vill",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viljum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vila",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vili",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vili",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilja-non-verb-lNUNkoH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vilja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vili"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vili:",
        "indefinite accusative singular/plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilja-non-noun-b-hcXu31",
      "links": [
        [
          "vili",
          "vili#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vili"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vili:",
        "indefinite dative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilja-non-noun-jmLIpcGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "vili",
          "vili#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 39 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vili"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vili:",
        "indefinite genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilja-non-noun-SHF~4fK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vili",
          "vili#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse irregular verbs",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vilja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vilja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vilja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vilja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vilja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vilja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "vilja",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "vi(j)a<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "vyljå",
            "6": "vyå",
            "7": "velja",
            "8": "vi",
            "9": "ve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vilja; (dialectal) vi(j)a, vyljå, vyå, velja, vi, ve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vilja; (dialectal) vi(j)a, vyljå, vyå, velja, vi, ve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "vili"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: vili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: vili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wila"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vilia\nSwedish: vilja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vilia\nSwedish: vilja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "willæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: willæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: willæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wilia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wilia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wilia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ville",
            "3": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ville, vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ville, vila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiljaną",
        "t": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-",
        "t": "to want, choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "willan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English willan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "willa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian willa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "willian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon willian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wellen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vildi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_vilja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viljum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "viljat",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "vildi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "vildu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "vildu",
        "3": "viljat"
      },
      "expansion": "vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "-",
        "impr_2pl": "-",
        "impr_2sg": "-",
        "infinitive": "vilja",
        "past_ind_1pl": "vildum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "vilda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "vilduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "vildir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "vildu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "vildi",
        "past_part": "viljat",
        "past_sub_1pl": "vildim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "vilda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "vildið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "vildir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "vildi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "vildi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "viljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "vil",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "vilið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "vill, vilt",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "vilja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "vill",
        "pres_part": "viljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "vilim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "vila",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "vilið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "vilir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "vili",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "vili",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">vilja</i> — active (irregular)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viljandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viljat",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vil",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vill, vilt",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vill",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viljum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vila",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vili",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vilið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vili",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vilja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vili"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vili:",
        "indefinite accusative singular/plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vili",
          "vili#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vili"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vili:",
        "indefinite dative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vili",
          "vili#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vili"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vili:",
        "indefinite genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vili",
          "vili#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vilja meaning in Old Norse (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.