"víg" meaning in Old Norse

See víg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*weyk-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wīgą}} Proto-Germanic *wīgą, {{der|non|ine-pro|*weyk-}} Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} víg n, {{non-noun|n|vígs|víg}} víg n (genitive vígs, plural víg) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|víg}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=vígin|api=víg|asd=vígit|asi=víg|dpd=vígunum|dpi=vígum|dsd=víginu|dsi=vígi|g=neuter|gpd=víganna|gpi=víga|gsd=vígsins|gsi=vígs|notes=|npd=vígin|npi=víg|nsd=vígit|nsi=víg|stem=strong a-stem|title=víg}}, {{non-decl-cell|víg|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|víg|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|víg|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|víg|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|víginu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|vígsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|víga|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|víganna|gpd}} Forms: vígs [genitive], víg [plural], strong [table-tags], víg [indefinite, nominative, singular], vígit [definite, nominative, singular], víg [indefinite, nominative, plural], vígin [definite, nominative, plural], víg [accusative, indefinite, singular], vígit [accusative, definite, singular], víg [accusative, indefinite, plural], vígin [accusative, definite, plural], vígi [dative, indefinite, singular], víginu [dative, definite, singular], vígum [dative, indefinite, plural], vígunum [dative, definite, plural], vígs [genitive, indefinite, singular], vígsins [definite, genitive, singular], víga [genitive, indefinite, plural], víganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fight; battle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-víg-non-noun-mio1YhAw
  2. homicide; murder; manslaughter Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Murder, Violence
    Sense id: en-víg-non-noun-s5shhe0~ Disambiguation of Murder: 1 99 Disambiguation of Violence: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: einvígi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "einvígi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "víggj",
            "3": "víg",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: víggj n, víg n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: víggj n, víg n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "víg",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: víg n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: víg n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vigh, vighe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "einvígi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: einvígi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: einvígi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "einvígi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: einvígi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: einvígi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "envighe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: envighe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: envighe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "envige"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: envige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: envige, envig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīgą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīgą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vígs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víginu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "víg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vígs",
        "3": "víg"
      },
      "expansion": "víg n (genitive vígs, plural víg)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "vígin",
        "api": "víg",
        "asd": "vígit",
        "asi": "víg",
        "dpd": "vígunum",
        "dpi": "vígum",
        "dsd": "víginu",
        "dsi": "vígi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "víganna",
        "gpi": "víga",
        "gsd": "vígsins",
        "gsi": "vígs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "vígin",
        "npi": "víg",
        "nsd": "vígit",
        "nsi": "víg",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "víg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víginu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight; battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-víg-non-noun-mio1YhAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "non:Murder",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Death",
            "Violence",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "non:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homicide; murder; manslaughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-víg-non-noun-s5shhe0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "homicide",
          "homicide"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "manslaughter",
          "manslaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "víg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "non:Murder",
    "non:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "einvígi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "víggj",
            "3": "víg",
            "g": "n",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: víggj n, víg n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: víggj n, víg n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "víg",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: víg n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: víg n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vigh, vighe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "einvígi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: einvígi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: einvígi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "einvígi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: einvígi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: einvígi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "envighe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: envighe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: envighe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "envige"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: envige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: envige, envig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīgą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīgą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vígs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víginu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vígsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "víganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "víg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vígs",
        "3": "víg"
      },
      "expansion": "víg n (genitive vígs, plural víg)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "vígin",
        "api": "víg",
        "asd": "vígit",
        "asi": "víg",
        "dpd": "vígunum",
        "dpi": "vígum",
        "dsd": "víginu",
        "dsi": "vígi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "víganna",
        "gpi": "víga",
        "gsd": "vígsins",
        "gsi": "vígs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "vígin",
        "npi": "víg",
        "nsd": "vígit",
        "nsi": "víg",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "víg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víg",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víginu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vígsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight; battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homicide; murder; manslaughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homicide",
          "homicide"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "manslaughter",
          "manslaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "víg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for víg meaning in Old Norse (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.