"tungl" meaning in Old Norse

See tungl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, cognate with Old High German *zungal (see there) and Old English tungol. Further etymology unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- "to shine" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for "to seem, to appear" (Lithuanian diñga). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*tunglą}} Proto-Germanic *tunglą, {{cog|goh|*zungal}} Old High German *zungal, {{m|ang|tungol}} tungol Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} tungl n, {{non-noun|n}} tungl n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|tungl|tungl}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=tunglin|api=tungl|asd=tunglit|asi=tungl|dpd=tunglunum|dpi=tunglum|dsd=tunglinu|dsi=tungli|g=neuter|gpd=tunglanna|gpi=tungla|gsd=tunglsins|gsi=tungls|notes=|npd=tunglin|npi=tungl|nsd=tunglit|nsi=tungl|stem=strong a-stem|title=tungl}}, {{non-decl-cell|tungl|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tungl|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tungl|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tungl|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tungli|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tungls|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tungla|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tunglanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], tungl [indefinite, nominative, singular], tunglit [definite, nominative, singular], tungl [indefinite, nominative, plural], tunglin [definite, nominative, plural], tungl [accusative, indefinite, singular], tunglit [accusative, definite, singular], tungl [accusative, indefinite, plural], tunglin [accusative, definite, plural], tungli [dative, indefinite, singular], tunglinu [dative, definite, singular], tunglum [dative, indefinite, plural], tunglunum [dative, definite, plural], tungls [genitive, indefinite, singular], tunglsins [definite, genitive, singular], tungla [genitive, indefinite, plural], tunglanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. moon Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-tungl-non-noun-nni0PqAO
  2. heavenly body Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-tungl-non-noun-kc3dv9SA Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 42 42 2 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tunglskin (english: moonlight), ennitungl (english: eye; forehead-moon) [literally]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tungl meaning in Old Norse (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "moonlight",
      "word": "tunglskin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eye; forehead-moon",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ennitungl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tungl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tungl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tungl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tungl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tunggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tunggel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tunggel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tungel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tungel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tungel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "(dated, dialectal) tungel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tunglą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*zungal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *zungal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tungol"
      },
      "expansion": "tungol",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, cognate with Old High German *zungal (see there) and Old English tungol. Further etymology unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- \"to shine\" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for \"to seem, to appear\" (Lithuanian diñga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tungl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "tungl n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "tungl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "tunglin",
        "api": "tungl",
        "asd": "tunglit",
        "asi": "tungl",
        "dpd": "tunglunum",
        "dpi": "tunglum",
        "dsd": "tunglinu",
        "dsi": "tungli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "tunglanna",
        "gpi": "tungla",
        "gsd": "tunglsins",
        "gsi": "tungls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "tunglin",
        "npi": "tungl",
        "nsd": "tunglit",
        "nsi": "tungl",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "tungl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tungl-non-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly body"
      ],
      "id": "en-tungl-non-noun-kc3dv9SA",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tungl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moonlight",
      "word": "tunglskin"
    },
    {
      "english": "eye; forehead-moon",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ennitungl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tungl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tungl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tungl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tungl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tungl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tunggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tunggel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tunggel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tungel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tungel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tungel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "(dated, dialectal) tungel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tunglą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*zungal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *zungal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tungol"
      },
      "expansion": "tungol",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, cognate with Old High German *zungal (see there) and Old English tungol. Further etymology unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- \"to shine\" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for \"to seem, to appear\" (Lithuanian diñga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunglanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tungl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "tungl n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "tungl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "tunglin",
        "api": "tungl",
        "asd": "tunglit",
        "asi": "tungl",
        "dpd": "tunglunum",
        "dpi": "tunglum",
        "dsd": "tunglinu",
        "dsi": "tungli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "tunglanna",
        "gpi": "tungla",
        "gsd": "tunglsins",
        "gsi": "tungls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "tunglin",
        "npi": "tungl",
        "nsd": "tunglit",
        "nsi": "tungl",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "tungl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungl",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tungla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunglanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tungl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.