See troða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "troða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: troða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: troða" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "troða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: troða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: troða" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "trå", "3": "trø" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "troðå" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: troðå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: troðå" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "troþa", "3": "trudha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: troþa, trudha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: troþa, trudha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tråda", "3": "trå" }, "expansion": "Swedish: tråda, trå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: tråda, trå, (träda)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trå", "3": "tråde" }, "expansion": "Danish: trå, tråde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: trå, tråde (træde)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "trå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trå" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*trudaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trudaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tredan" }, "expansion": "Old English tredan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tread" }, "expansion": "English tread", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "treda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian treda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tredan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tredan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "treden" }, "expansion": "Low German treden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "tredan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch tredan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "treden" }, "expansion": "Dutch treden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "tretan" }, "expansion": "Old High German tretan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "treten" }, "expansion": "German treten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with Old English tredan (English tread), Old Frisian treda, Old Saxon tredan (Low German treden, Old Dutch tredan (Dutch treden), Old High German tretan (German treten), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan).", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj_troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "troðandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "troðinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "treð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trøð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trøðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tratt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trøðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tráðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "troðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "træða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "træðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "træðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "træðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj_troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "troðask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "troðandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "troðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "troðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tráðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trezk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trøzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trezk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trøzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tráðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "troðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troðask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "træðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "træðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "træðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trozk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "troða", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "troða", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "impr_1pl": "troðum", "impr_2pl": "troðið", "impr_2sg": "troð", "infinitive": "troða", "past_ind_1pl": "tráðum", "past_ind_1sg": "trað", "past_ind_2pl": "tráðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "tratt", "past_ind_3pl": "tráðu", "past_ind_3sg": "trað", "past_part": "troðinn", "past_sub_1pl": "træðim", "past_sub_1sg": "træða", "past_sub_2pl": "træðið", "past_sub_2sg": "træðir", "past_sub_3pl": "træði", "past_sub_3sg": "træði", "pres_ind_1pl": "troðum", "pres_ind_1sg": "treð, trøð", "pres_ind_2pl": "troðið", "pres_ind_2sg": "treðr, trøðr", "pres_ind_3pl": "troða", "pres_ind_3sg": "treðr, trøðr", "pres_part": "troðandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "troðim", "pres_sub_1sg": "troða", "pres_sub_2pl": "troðið", "pres_sub_2sg": "troðir", "pres_sub_3pl": "troði", "pres_sub_3sg": "troði", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">troða</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "troða", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "treð, trøð", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trað", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "treðr, trøðr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tratt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "treðr, trøðr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trað", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troða", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troða", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troði", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troði", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troð", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "troðumsk", "impr_2pl": "troðizk", "impr_2sg": "trozk", "infinitive": "troðask", "past_ind_1pl": "tráðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "tráðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "tráðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "trazk", "past_ind_3pl": "tráðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "trazk", "past_part": "troðizk", "past_sub_1pl": "træðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "træðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "træðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "træðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "træðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "træðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "troðumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "troðumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "troðizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "trezk, trøzk", "pres_ind_3pl": "troðask", "pres_ind_3sg": "trezk, trøzk", "pres_part": "troðandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "troðimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "troðumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "troðizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "troðisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "troðisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "troðisk", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">troða</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong class 4)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "troðask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trezk, trøzk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trazk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trezk, trøzk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trazk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trozk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hvarfa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stíga" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tread, to walk" ], "id": "en-troða-non-verb-Ju085KUG", "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "walk", "walk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to trample (someone)" ], "id": "en-troða-non-verb-FXS8xEtV", "links": [ [ "trample", "trample" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "truða" } ], "word": "troða" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 4 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse irregular verbs", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "troða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: troða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: troða" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "troða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: troða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: troða" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "trå", "3": "trø" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "troðå" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: troðå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: troðå" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "troþa", "3": "trudha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: troþa, trudha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: troþa, trudha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tråda", "3": "trå" }, "expansion": "Swedish: tråda, trå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: tråda, trå, (träda)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trå", "3": "tråde" }, "expansion": "Danish: trå, tråde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: trå, tråde (træde)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "trå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trå" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*trudaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trudaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tredan" }, "expansion": "Old English tredan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tread" }, "expansion": "English tread", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "treda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian treda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tredan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tredan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "treden" }, "expansion": "Low German treden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "tredan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch tredan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "treden" }, "expansion": "Dutch treden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "tretan" }, "expansion": "Old High German tretan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "treten" }, "expansion": "German treten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with Old English tredan (English tread), Old Frisian treda, Old Saxon tredan (Low German treden, Old Dutch tredan (Dutch treden), Old High German tretan (German treten), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan).", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj_troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "troðandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "troðinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "treð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trøð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trøðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tratt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trøðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trað", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tráðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "troðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "træða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "træðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "træðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "træðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj_troða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "troðask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "troðandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "troðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "troðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tráðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trezk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trøzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trezk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trøzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trazk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tráðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "troðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troðask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tráðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "træðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "troðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "træðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "træðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "troðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "træðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trozk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "troða", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "troða", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "impr_1pl": "troðum", "impr_2pl": "troðið", "impr_2sg": "troð", "infinitive": "troða", "past_ind_1pl": "tráðum", "past_ind_1sg": "trað", "past_ind_2pl": "tráðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "tratt", "past_ind_3pl": "tráðu", "past_ind_3sg": "trað", "past_part": "troðinn", "past_sub_1pl": "træðim", "past_sub_1sg": "træða", "past_sub_2pl": "træðið", "past_sub_2sg": "træðir", "past_sub_3pl": "træði", "past_sub_3sg": "træði", "pres_ind_1pl": "troðum", "pres_ind_1sg": "treð, trøð", "pres_ind_2pl": "troðið", "pres_ind_2sg": "treðr, trøðr", "pres_ind_3pl": "troða", "pres_ind_3sg": "treðr, trøðr", "pres_part": "troðandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "troðim", "pres_sub_1sg": "troða", "pres_sub_2pl": "troðið", "pres_sub_2sg": "troðir", "pres_sub_3pl": "troði", "pres_sub_3sg": "troði", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">troða</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "troða", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "treð, trøð", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trað", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "treðr, trøðr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tratt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "treðr, trøðr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trað", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troða", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troða", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troði", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troði", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troð", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "troðumsk", "impr_2pl": "troðizk", "impr_2sg": "trozk", "infinitive": "troðask", "past_ind_1pl": "tráðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "tráðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "tráðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "trazk", "past_ind_3pl": "tráðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "trazk", "past_part": "troðizk", "past_sub_1pl": "træðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "træðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "træðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "træðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "træðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "træðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "troðumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "troðumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "troðizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "trezk, trøzk", "pres_ind_3pl": "troðask", "pres_ind_3sg": "trezk, trøzk", "pres_part": "troðandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "troðimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "troðumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "troðizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "troðisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "troðisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "troðisk", "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">troða</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong class 4)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "troðask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trezk, trøzk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trazk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trezk, trøzk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trazk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "tráðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "træðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "trozk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "troðizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "{{{mode}}}" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hvarfa" }, { "word": "stíga" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tread, to walk" ], "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "walk", "walk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to trample (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "trample", "trample" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "truða" } ], "word": "troða" }
Download raw JSONL data for troða meaning in Old Norse (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.