"tarfr" meaning in Old Norse

See tarfr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Irish tarb (compare Irish tarbh, Manx tarroo), from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus, Old Norse þjórr), from Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”), or from an unknown source. Etymology templates: {{bor|non|sga|tarb}} Old Irish tarb, {{cog|ga|tarbh}} Irish tarbh, {{cog|gv|tarroo}} Manx tarroo, {{der|non|cel-pro|*tarwos|t=bull}} Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*táwros|t=bull}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”), {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus, {{cog|non|þjórr}} Old Norse þjórr, {{der|non|sem-pro|*ṯawr-|t=bull, ox}} Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} tarfr m, {{non-noun|m|tarfs|tarfar}} tarfr m (genitive tarfs, plural tarfar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|tarf|tǫrf}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=tarfana|api=tarfa|asd=tarfinn|asi=tarf|dpd=tǫrfunum|dpi=tǫrfum|dsd=tarfinum|dsi=tarfi|g=masculine|gpd=tarfanna|gpi=tarfa|gsd=tarfsins|gsi=tarfs|notes=|npd=tarfarnir|npi=tarfar|nsd=tarfrinn|nsi=tarfr|stem=strong a-stem|title=tarfr}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarf|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfa|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tǫrfum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tǫrfunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfa|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|tarfanna|gpd}} Forms: tarfs [genitive], tarfar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarfr [indefinite, nominative, singular], tarfrinn [definite, nominative, singular], tarfar [indefinite, nominative, plural], tarfarnir [definite, nominative, plural], tarf [accusative, indefinite, singular], tarfinn [accusative, definite, singular], tarfa [accusative, indefinite, plural], tarfana [accusative, definite, plural], tarfi [dative, indefinite, singular], tarfinum [dative, definite, singular], tǫrfum [dative, indefinite, plural], tǫrfunum [dative, definite, plural], tarfs [genitive, indefinite, singular], tarfsins [definite, genitive, singular], tarfa [genitive, indefinite, plural], tarfanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. bull Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle Synonyms: þjórr, naut
    Sense id: en-tarfr-non-noun-xnwSY2UU Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tarfur",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tarfur m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tarfur m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tarvur",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tarvur m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tarvur m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tarbh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tarbh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "tarroo"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx tarroo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjórr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjórr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "t": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish tarb (compare Irish tarbh, Manx tarroo), from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus, Old Norse þjórr), from Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”), or from an unknown source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǫrfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǫrfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarfr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tarfs",
        "3": "tarfar"
      },
      "expansion": "tarfr m (genitive tarfs, plural tarfar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarf",
        "2": "tǫrf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "tarfana",
        "api": "tarfa",
        "asd": "tarfinn",
        "asi": "tarf",
        "dpd": "tǫrfunum",
        "dpi": "tǫrfum",
        "dsd": "tarfinum",
        "dsi": "tarfi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "tarfanna",
        "gpi": "tarfa",
        "gsd": "tarfsins",
        "gsi": "tarfs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "tarfarnir",
        "npi": "tarfar",
        "nsd": "tarfrinn",
        "nsi": "tarfr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "tarfr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarf",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfa",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tǫrfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tǫrfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "non:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarfr-non-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þjórr"
        },
        {
          "word": "naut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarfr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tarfur",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tarfur m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tarfur m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tarvur",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tarvur m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tarvur m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tarb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tarbh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tarbh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "tarroo"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx tarroo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjórr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjórr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "t": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish tarb (compare Irish tarbh, Manx tarroo), from Proto-Celtic *tarwos (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“bull”) (compare Latin taurus, Old Norse þjórr), from Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”), or from an unknown source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǫrfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǫrfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarfr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tarfs",
        "3": "tarfar"
      },
      "expansion": "tarfr m (genitive tarfs, plural tarfar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarf",
        "2": "tǫrf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "tarfana",
        "api": "tarfa",
        "asd": "tarfinn",
        "asi": "tarf",
        "dpd": "tǫrfunum",
        "dpi": "tǫrfum",
        "dsd": "tarfinum",
        "dsi": "tarfi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "tarfanna",
        "gpi": "tarfa",
        "gsd": "tarfsins",
        "gsi": "tarfs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "tarfarnir",
        "npi": "tarfar",
        "nsd": "tarfrinn",
        "nsi": "tarfr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "tarfr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarf",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfa",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tǫrfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tǫrfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarfanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms borrowed from Old Irish",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "non:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þjórr"
        },
        {
          "word": "naut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarfr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tarfr meaning in Old Norse (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.