"systir" meaning in Old Norse

See systir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar), from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old English sweoster, Old High German swester, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ}} Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar), {{der|non|gem-pro|*swestēr}} Proto-Germanic *swestēr, {{der|non|ine-pro|*swésōr||sister}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), {{cog|osx|swestar}} Old Saxon swestar, {{cog|ang|sweoster}} Old English sweoster, {{cog|goh|swester}} Old High German swester, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂}} Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} systir f, {{non-noun|f|systur|systr}} systir f (genitive systur, plural systr) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-r|syst|syst|syst}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=systrnar|api=systr|asd=systurina|asi=systur|dpd=systrunum|dpi=systrum|dsd=systurinni|dsi=systur|g=feminine|gpd=systranna|gpi=systra|gsd=systurinnar|gsi=systur|notes=|npd=systrnar|npi=systr|nsd=systirin|nsi=systir|stem=strong r-stem|title=systir}}, {{non-decl-cell|systir|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|systirin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|systr|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|systrnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|systur|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|systurina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|systr|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|systrnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|systur|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|systurinni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|systrum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|systrunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|systur|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|systurinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|systra|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|systranna|gpd}} Forms: systur [genitive], systr [plural], strong [table-tags], systir [indefinite, nominative, singular], systirin [definite, nominative, singular], systr [indefinite, nominative, plural], systrnar [definite, nominative, plural], systur [accusative, indefinite, singular], systurina [accusative, definite, singular], systr [accusative, indefinite, plural], systrnar [accusative, definite, plural], systur [dative, indefinite, singular], systurinni [dative, definite, singular], systrum [dative, indefinite, plural], systrunum [dative, definite, plural], systur [genitive, indefinite, singular], systurinnar [definite, genitive, singular], systra [genitive, indefinite, plural], systranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. sister Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-systir-non-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for systir meaning in Old Norse (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "søster"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "syster"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "syster"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: syster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: syster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "søster"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: søster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: søster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "systar"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: systar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: systar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swestar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swestar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweoster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar), from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old English sweoster, Old High German swester, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systirin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systurina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systurinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systurinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "systir f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "systur",
        "3": "systr"
      },
      "expansion": "systir f (genitive systur, plural systr)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syst",
        "2": "syst",
        "3": "syst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "systrnar",
        "api": "systr",
        "asd": "systurina",
        "asi": "systur",
        "dpd": "systrunum",
        "dpi": "systrum",
        "dsd": "systurinni",
        "dsi": "systur",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "systranna",
        "gpi": "systra",
        "gsd": "systurinnar",
        "gsi": "systur",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "systrnar",
        "npi": "systr",
        "nsd": "systirin",
        "nsi": "systir",
        "stem": "strong r-stem",
        "title": "systir"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systir",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systirin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systr",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systur",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systurina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systr",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systur",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systurinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systur",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systurinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-systir-non-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "systir"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "søster"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "syster"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: syster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "syster"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: syster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: syster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "søster"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: søster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: søster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "systir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: systir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: systir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "systar"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: systar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: systar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swestar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swestar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweoster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar), from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old English sweoster, Old High German swester, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systirin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systurina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systurinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systurinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "systir f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "systur",
        "3": "systr"
      },
      "expansion": "systir f (genitive systur, plural systr)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syst",
        "2": "syst",
        "3": "syst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "systrnar",
        "api": "systr",
        "asd": "systurina",
        "asi": "systur",
        "dpd": "systrunum",
        "dpi": "systrum",
        "dsd": "systurinni",
        "dsi": "systur",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "systranna",
        "gpi": "systra",
        "gsd": "systurinnar",
        "gsi": "systur",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "systrnar",
        "npi": "systr",
        "nsd": "systirin",
        "nsi": "systir",
        "stem": "strong r-stem",
        "title": "systir"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systir",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systirin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systr",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systur",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systurina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systr",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systur",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systurinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systrunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systur",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systurinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "systranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse feminine r-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "systir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.