See svala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale (svala, svole, svòlu, sulu (dialectal or obsolete))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "swalæ",
"3": "swolæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.\nThe expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "svǫlu",
"3": "svǫlur"
},
"expansion": "svala f (genitive svǫlu, plural svǫlur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "svǫlurnar",
"api": "svǫlur",
"asd": "svǫluna",
"asi": "svǫlu",
"dpd": "svǫlunum",
"dpi": "svǫlum",
"dsd": "svǫlunni",
"dsi": "svǫlu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "svalnanna",
"gpi": "svalna",
"gsd": "svǫlunnar",
"gsi": "svǫlu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "svǫlurnar",
"npi": "svǫlur",
"nsd": "svalan",
"nsi": "svala",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "svala"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swallow"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-noun-RCzE0mNb",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svala",
"3": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mp_impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_infinitive": "svalask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "svalazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_part": "svalandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title1": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"impr_2sg": "svalask",
"infinitive": "svalask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_part": "svalazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"pres_part": "svalandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 18 13 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 6 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chill, cool"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-verb-L9ern~x5",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 18 13 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 6 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong feminine accusative singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-bvEPkFHM",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 18 13 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 6 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong masculine accusative plural of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-2LN-ahCM",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine oblique singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-FJLjzrj~",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 18 13 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 6 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak feminine nominative singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-qc4LDGDE",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 18 13 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 6 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak neuter singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-d9kfGNFr",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Birds",
"sv:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale (svala, svole, svòlu, sulu (dialectal or obsolete))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "swalæ",
"3": "swolæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.\nThe expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "svǫlu",
"3": "svǫlur"
},
"expansion": "svala f (genitive svǫlu, plural svǫlur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "svǫlurnar",
"api": "svǫlur",
"asd": "svǫluna",
"asi": "svǫlu",
"dpd": "svǫlunum",
"dpi": "svǫlum",
"dsd": "svǫlunni",
"dsi": "svǫlu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "svalnanna",
"gpi": "svalna",
"gsd": "svǫlunnar",
"gsi": "svǫlu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "svǫlurnar",
"npi": "svǫlur",
"nsd": "svalan",
"nsi": "svala",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "svala"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Birds",
"sv:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svala",
"3": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mp_impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_infinitive": "svalask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "svalazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_part": "svalandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title1": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"impr_2sg": "svalask",
"infinitive": "svalask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_part": "svalazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"pres_part": "svalandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chill, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Birds",
"sv:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong feminine accusative singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong masculine accusative plural of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine oblique singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak feminine nominative singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak neuter singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svala meaning in Old Norse (21.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.