"stynja" meaning in Old Norse

See stynja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stunjaną, related to *stenaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*stunjaną}} Proto-Germanic *stunjaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|stundi||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|stundu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|stundr||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr), {{non-verb|stundi|stundu|stundr}} stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-short|styn|stund|stynd|pp=stuni|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=stynjum|impr_2pl=stynið|impr_2sg=styn|infinitive=stynja|mp_impr_1pl=stynjumsk|mp_impr_2pl=stynizk|mp_impr_2sg=stynsk|mp_infinitive=stynjask|mp_past_ind_1pl=stundumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=stundumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=stunduzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=stundisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=stundusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=stundisk|mp_past_part=stynzk, stunizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=styndimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=styndumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=styndizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=styndisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=styndisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=styndisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=stynjumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=stynjumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=stynizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=stynsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=stynjask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=stynsk|mp_pres_part=stynjandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=stynimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=stynjumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=stynizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=stynisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=stynisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=stynisk|past_ind_1pl=stundum|past_ind_1sg=stunda|past_ind_2pl=stunduð|past_ind_2sg=stundir|past_ind_3pl=stundu|past_ind_3sg=stundi|past_part=stundr, stuniðr|past_sub_1pl=styndim|past_sub_1sg=stynda|past_sub_2pl=styndið|past_sub_2sg=styndir|past_sub_3pl=styndi|past_sub_3sg=styndi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=stynjum|pres_ind_1sg=styn|pres_ind_2pl=stynið|pres_ind_2sg=stynr|pres_ind_3pl=stynja|pres_ind_3sg=stynr|pres_part=stynjandi|pres_sub_1pl=stynim|pres_sub_1sg=stynja|pres_sub_2pl=stynið|pres_sub_2sg=stynir|pres_sub_3pl=styni|pres_sub_3sg=styni|title1=Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of stynja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=stynjum|impr_2pl=stynið|impr_2sg=styn|infinitive=stynja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=stundum|past_ind_1sg=stunda|past_ind_2pl=stunduð|past_ind_2sg=stundir|past_ind_3pl=stundu|past_ind_3sg=stundi|past_part=stundr, stuniðr|past_sub_1pl=styndim|past_sub_1sg=stynda|past_sub_2pl=styndið|past_sub_2sg=styndir|past_sub_3pl=styndi|past_sub_3sg=styndi|pres_ind_1pl=stynjum|pres_ind_1sg=styn|pres_ind_2pl=stynið|pres_ind_2sg=stynr|pres_ind_3pl=stynja|pres_ind_3sg=stynr|pres_part=stynjandi|pres_sub_1pl=stynim|pres_sub_1sg=stynja|pres_sub_2pl=stynið|pres_sub_2sg=stynir|pres_sub_3pl=styni|pres_sub_3sg=styni|title=Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynjandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stundr, stuniðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styn|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stunda|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stundir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stundi|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynjum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stundum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stunduð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stundu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynda|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styndir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styni|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styndi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styndim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styndið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styni|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styndi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styn|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynjum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stynið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: stundi [indicative, past, singular], stundu [indicative, past, plural], stundr [participle, past], weak [table-tags], stynja [infinitive], stynjandi [participle, present], stundr [participle, past], stuniðr [participle, past], styn [first-person, present, singular], stunda [first-person, past, singular], stynr [present, second-person, singular], stundir [past, second-person, singular], stynr [present, singular, third-person], stundi [past, singular, third-person], stynjum [first-person, plural, present], stundum [first-person, past, plural], stynið [plural, present, second-person], stunduð [past, plural, second-person], stynja [plural, present, third-person], stundu [past, plural, third-person], stynja [first-person, present, singular], stynda [first-person, past, singular], stynir [present, second-person, singular], styndir [past, second-person, singular], styni [present, singular, third-person], styndi [past, singular, third-person], stynim [first-person, plural, present], styndim [first-person, past, plural], styndið [past, plural, second-person], styni [plural, present, third-person], styndi [past, plural, third-person], styn [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to sigh, groan
    Sense id: en-stynja-non-verb-SacFQjXj Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stønne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stønne\nNorwegian Bokmål: stønne\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stønna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stønne\nNorwegian Bokmål: stønne\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stønna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stunjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stunjaną, related to *stenaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stundi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuniðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "stundr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "stundi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "stundu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundi",
        "2": "stundu",
        "3": "stundr"
      },
      "expansion": "stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styn",
        "2": "stund",
        "3": "stynd",
        "pp": "stuni",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "stynjum",
        "impr_2pl": "stynið",
        "impr_2sg": "styn",
        "infinitive": "stynja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "stynjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "stynizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "stynsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "stynjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "stundumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "stundumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "stunduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "stundisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "stundusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "stundisk",
        "mp_past_part": "stynzk, stunizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "styndimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "styndumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "styndizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "styndisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "styndisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "styndisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "stynjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "stynjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "stynizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "stynsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "stynjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "stynsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "stynjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "stynimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "stynjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "stynizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "stynisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "stynisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "stynisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "stundum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "stunda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "stunduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "stundir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "stundu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "stundi",
        "past_part": "stundr, stuniðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styndim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stynda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styndið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styndir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styndi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styndi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "stynjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styn",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "stynr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "stynja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "stynr",
        "pres_part": "stynjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "stynim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "stynja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "stynir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styni",
        "title1": "Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of stynja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "stynjum",
        "impr_2pl": "stynið",
        "impr_2sg": "styn",
        "infinitive": "stynja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "stundum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "stunda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "stunduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "stundir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "stundu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "stundi",
        "past_part": "stundr, stuniðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styndim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stynda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styndið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styndir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styndi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styndi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "stynjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styn",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "stynr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "stynja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "stynr",
        "pres_part": "stynjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "stynim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "stynja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "stynir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styni",
        "title": "Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundr, stuniðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styn",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stunda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stunduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styn",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh, groan"
      ],
      "id": "en-stynja-non-verb-SacFQjXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stynja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stønne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stønne\nNorwegian Bokmål: stønne\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stønna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stønne\nNorwegian Bokmål: stønne\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stønna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stunjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stunjaną, related to *stenaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stundi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuniðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stundu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "stundr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "stundi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "stundu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundi",
        "2": "stundu",
        "3": "stundr"
      },
      "expansion": "stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styn",
        "2": "stund",
        "3": "stynd",
        "pp": "stuni",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "stynjum",
        "impr_2pl": "stynið",
        "impr_2sg": "styn",
        "infinitive": "stynja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "stynjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "stynizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "stynsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "stynjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "stundumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "stundumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "stunduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "stundisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "stundusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "stundisk",
        "mp_past_part": "stynzk, stunizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "styndimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "styndumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "styndizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "styndisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "styndisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "styndisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "stynjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "stynjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "stynizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "stynsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "stynjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "stynsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "stynjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "stynimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "stynjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "stynizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "stynisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "stynisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "stynisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "stundum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "stunda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "stunduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "stundir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "stundu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "stundi",
        "past_part": "stundr, stuniðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styndim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stynda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styndið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styndir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styndi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styndi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "stynjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styn",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "stynr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "stynja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "stynr",
        "pres_part": "stynjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "stynim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "stynja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "stynir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styni",
        "title1": "Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of stynja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "stynjum",
        "impr_2pl": "stynið",
        "impr_2sg": "styn",
        "infinitive": "stynja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "stundum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "stunda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "stunduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "stundir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "stundu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "stundi",
        "past_part": "stundr, stuniðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styndim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stynda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styndið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styndir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styndi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styndi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "stynjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styn",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "stynr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "stynja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "stynr",
        "pres_part": "stynjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "stynim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "stynja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "stynið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "stynir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styni",
        "title": "Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundr, stuniðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styn",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stunda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stunduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stundu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styndi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styn",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh, groan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stynja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stynja meaning in Old Norse (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.