See steinn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for steinn meaning in Old Norse (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "augasteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pupil",
"word": "augnasteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brennasteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "brimstone, sulphur",
"word": "brennisteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gemstone, jewel",
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lodestone",
"word": "segulsteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stain",
"word": "steina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stone-blind",
"word": "steinblindr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "seawolf",
"word": "steinbítr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wagtail",
"word": "steindelfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ibex",
"word": "steingeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Capricorn",
"word": "steingeitarmerki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "heart of stone",
"word": "steinhjarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stone's throw",
"word": "steinkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stony",
"word": "steinligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stonemason",
"word": "steinmeistari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mason's pick",
"word": "steinpikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to set in stone",
"word": "steinsetja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stonemasonry",
"word": "steinsmið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stonemason",
"word": "steinsmiðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "articles worked of stone",
"word": "steinsmíði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"calculus",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "steinsótt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "coloured tent",
"word": "steintjald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stonemasonry",
"word": "steintálga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steinóði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "violent",
"word": "steinóðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stone coffin",
"word": "steinþró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "between the anvil and the sledge-hammer",
"word": "á milli steins ok sleggju"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: steinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: steinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: steinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: steinur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "stenn",
"3": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Norn: stenn, sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: stenn, sten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: stein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sten",
"alt": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sten",
"alt": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "stén"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: stén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: stén"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "stain"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: stain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: stain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "stain"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: stain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: stain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steinen",
"3": "steynen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: steinen, steynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: steinen, steynen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stain"
},
"expansion": "English: stain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Old English stān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stoyh₂nos"
},
"expansion": "*stoyh₂nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”). Cognate with Old English stān, Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn, Old High German stein, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains).\nUltimately from Pre-Germanic *stoyh₂nos, o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steinar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "steinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "steinn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "steins",
"3": "steinar"
},
"expansion": "steinn m (genitive steins, plural steinar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stein",
"2": "stein",
"ns": "steinn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "steinana",
"api": "steina",
"asd": "steininn",
"asi": "stein",
"dpd": "steinunum",
"dpi": "steinum",
"dsd": "steininum",
"dsi": "steini",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "steinanna",
"gpi": "steina",
"gsd": "steinsins",
"gsi": "steins",
"notes": "",
"npd": "steinarnir",
"npi": "steinar",
"nsd": "steinninn",
"nsi": "steinn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "steinn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stein",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steininn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steina",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steini",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steininum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steins",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steina",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] master of stone or goldsmith or carpenter or any other crasftsman, […]",
"ref": "Barlaams Saga 169, in 1851, R. Keyser, C. R. Unger, Barlaams ok Josaphats saga. Christiania, page 167",
"text": "[…] meistara a stein gullsmiða eða tresmiða eða annarra hagleiksmanna. […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone, boulder, rock"
],
"id": "en-steinn-non-noun-PwdZtAOA",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 13 3 50 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 12 2 59 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 2 57 7 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the bridle was inlaid with costly precious stones.",
"ref": "Óláfs saga helga 46, in 1829, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 75",
"text": "[…] ok bitullinn var settr dýrum steinum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precious stone"
],
"id": "en-steinn-non-noun-YNEr6vSX",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "non:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then cut him wide open with a knife and took away two calculi; […]",
"ref": "Hrafns saga 4, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 644",
"text": "Ok síðan skar hann um endilangt með knífi, ok tók í brott tvo steina; […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calculus, gravel"
],
"id": "en-steinn-non-noun-JUUpaB--",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a calculus, gravel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] bed painted with white colour and red, […]",
"ref": "Separate Saga of St. Olaf 112, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Christiania, page 124",
"text": "[…] steint beði hvitom steini oc ravðum. […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mineral blee, colour, paint"
],
"id": "en-steinn-non-noun-39WoUStV",
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"blee",
"blee"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and chose a stone hermitage as an abode, […]",
"ref": "Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 75, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 373",
"text": "[…] oc valði sèr til bygþar æinn stein, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone building, cloister, cell (especially of an anchoret)"
],
"id": "en-steinn-non-noun-C5CB3EJ1",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"anchoret",
"anchoret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ̃ĩnː/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stᴀin",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛡᛁᚾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stain",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stin",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛁᚾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "stæinn"
}
],
"word": "steinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augasteinn"
},
{
"english": "pupil",
"word": "augnasteinn"
},
{
"word": "brennasteinn"
},
{
"english": "brimstone, sulphur",
"word": "brennisteinn"
},
{
"english": "gemstone, jewel",
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"english": "lodestone",
"word": "segulsteinn"
},
{
"english": "to stain",
"word": "steina"
},
{
"english": "stone-blind",
"word": "steinblindr"
},
{
"english": "seawolf",
"word": "steinbítr"
},
{
"english": "wagtail",
"word": "steindelfr"
},
{
"english": "ibex",
"word": "steingeit"
},
{
"english": "Capricorn",
"word": "steingeitarmerki"
},
{
"english": "heart of stone",
"word": "steinhjarta"
},
{
"english": "stone's throw",
"word": "steinkast"
},
{
"english": "stony",
"word": "steinligr"
},
{
"english": "stonemason",
"word": "steinmeistari"
},
{
"english": "mason's pick",
"word": "steinpikka"
},
{
"english": "to set in stone",
"word": "steinsetja"
},
{
"english": "stonemasonry",
"word": "steinsmið"
},
{
"english": "stonemason",
"word": "steinsmiðr"
},
{
"english": "articles worked of stone",
"word": "steinsmíði"
},
{
"topics": [
"calculus",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "steinsótt"
},
{
"english": "coloured tent",
"word": "steintjald"
},
{
"english": "stonemasonry",
"word": "steintálga"
},
{
"word": "steinóði"
},
{
"english": "violent",
"word": "steinóðr"
},
{
"english": "stone coffin",
"word": "steinþró"
},
{
"english": "between the anvil and the sledge-hammer",
"word": "á milli steins ok sleggju"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: steinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: steinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: steinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: steinur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "stenn",
"3": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Norn: stenn, sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: stenn, sten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: stein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sten",
"alt": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sten",
"alt": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: stēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: stēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "stén"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: stén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: stén"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "stain"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: stain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: stain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "stain"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: stain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: stain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steinen",
"3": "steynen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: steinen, steynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: steinen, steynen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stain"
},
"expansion": "English: stain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Old English stān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stoyh₂nos"
},
"expansion": "*stoyh₂nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”). Cognate with Old English stān, Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn, Old High German stein, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains).\nUltimately from Pre-Germanic *stoyh₂nos, o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steinar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "steinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steinsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "steinn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "steins",
"3": "steinar"
},
"expansion": "steinn m (genitive steins, plural steinar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stein",
"2": "stein",
"ns": "steinn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "steinana",
"api": "steina",
"asd": "steininn",
"asi": "stein",
"dpd": "steinunum",
"dpi": "steinum",
"dsd": "steininum",
"dsi": "steini",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "steinanna",
"gpi": "steina",
"gsd": "steinsins",
"gsi": "steins",
"notes": "",
"npd": "steinarnir",
"npi": "steinar",
"nsd": "steinninn",
"nsi": "steinn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "steinn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stein",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steininn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steina",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steini",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steininum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steins",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steina",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steinanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] master of stone or goldsmith or carpenter or any other crasftsman, […]",
"ref": "Barlaams Saga 169, in 1851, R. Keyser, C. R. Unger, Barlaams ok Josaphats saga. Christiania, page 167",
"text": "[…] meistara a stein gullsmiða eða tresmiða eða annarra hagleiksmanna. […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone, boulder, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the bridle was inlaid with costly precious stones.",
"ref": "Óláfs saga helga 46, in 1829, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 75",
"text": "[…] ok bitullinn var settr dýrum steinum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precious stone"
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"non:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then cut him wide open with a knife and took away two calculi; […]",
"ref": "Hrafns saga 4, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 644",
"text": "Ok síðan skar hann um endilangt með knífi, ok tók í brott tvo steina; […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calculus, gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a calculus, gravel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] bed painted with white colour and red, […]",
"ref": "Separate Saga of St. Olaf 112, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Christiania, page 124",
"text": "[…] steint beði hvitom steini oc ravðum. […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mineral blee, colour, paint"
],
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"blee",
"blee"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and chose a stone hermitage as an abode, […]",
"ref": "Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 75, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 373",
"text": "[…] oc valði sèr til bygþar æinn stein, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone building, cloister, cell (especially of an anchoret)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"anchoret",
"anchoret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ̃ĩnː/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stᴀin",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛡᛁᚾ"
},
{
"english": "stain",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ"
},
{
"roman": "stin",
"word": "ᛋᛏᛁᚾ"
},
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "stæinn"
}
],
"word": "steinn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.