See skera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for skera meaning in Old Norse (16.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skjera"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skæra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skjære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjære"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scieran"
},
"expansion": "Old English scieran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sceran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sceran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeraną, whence also Old English scieran, Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon sceran, Old High German skeran. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skáru",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skorinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skárum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skáruð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skáru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skæra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skærim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skærið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skerask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skorizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skerumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skárumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skarsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skárumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skáruzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skárusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skærumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skærimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skærizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "skorinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "skar",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "skáru",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skera (singular past indicative skar, plural past indicative skáru, past participle skorinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skar",
"2": "skáru",
"3": "skorinn"
},
"expansion": "skera (singular past indicative skar, plural past indicative skáru, past participle skorinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "skar",
"3": "skár",
"3i": "skær",
"4": "skor",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skerum",
"impr_2pl": "skerið",
"impr_2sg": "sker",
"infinitive": "skera",
"mp_impr_1pl": "skerumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "skerizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "skersk",
"mp_infinitive": "skerask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "skárumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "skárumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "skáruzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "skarzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "skárusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "skarsk",
"mp_past_part": "skorizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "skærimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "skærumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "skærizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "skærisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "skærisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "skærisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skerumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skerumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skerizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skersk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skerask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skersk",
"mp_pres_part": "skerandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skerimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skerumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skerizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skerisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skerisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skerisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "skárum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skar",
"past_ind_2pl": "skáruð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skart",
"past_ind_3pl": "skáru",
"past_ind_3sg": "skar",
"past_part": "skorinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skærim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skæra",
"past_sub_2pl": "skærið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skærir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skæri",
"past_sub_3sg": "skæri",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skerum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sker",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skerr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skera",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skerr",
"pres_part": "skerandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skerim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skera",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skerir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skeri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skeri",
"title1": "Conjugation of skera — active (strong class 4)",
"title2": "Conjugation of skera — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skerum",
"impr_2pl": "skerið",
"impr_2sg": "sker",
"infinitive": "skera",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "skárum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skar",
"past_ind_2pl": "skáruð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skart",
"past_ind_3pl": "skáru",
"past_ind_3sg": "skar",
"past_part": "skorinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skærim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skæra",
"past_sub_2pl": "skærið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skærir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skæri",
"past_sub_3sg": "skæri",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skerum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sker",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skerr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skera",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skerr",
"pres_part": "skerandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skerim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skera",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skerir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skeri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skeri",
"title": "Conjugation of skera — active (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skera",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skorinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skar",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skart",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skar",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skáruð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skera",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skáru",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skera",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skæra",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skeri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skæri",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skeri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skæri",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skerumsk",
"impr_2pl": "skerizk",
"impr_2sg": "skersk",
"infinitive": "skerask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "skárumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "skárumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "skáruzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "skarzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "skárusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "skarsk",
"past_part": "skorizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "skærimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "skærumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "skærizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "skærisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "skærisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "skærisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skerumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skerumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skerizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skersk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skerask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skersk",
"pres_part": "skerandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skerimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skerumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skerizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skerisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skerisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skerisk",
"title": "Conjugation of skera — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skorizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skersk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skarzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skersk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skarsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skáruzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skersk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-skera-non-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skjera"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skæra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skære"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skjære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjære"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scieran"
},
"expansion": "Old English scieran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sceran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sceran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skeraną, whence also Old English scieran, Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon sceran, Old High German skeran. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skáru",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skorinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skorinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skárum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skáruð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skáru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skæra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skærim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skærið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skerask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skerandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skorizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skerumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skárumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skersk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skarsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skárumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skerizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skáruzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skárusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skærumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skærimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skærizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skerisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "skorinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "skar",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "skáru",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skera (singular past indicative skar, plural past indicative skáru, past participle skorinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skar",
"2": "skáru",
"3": "skorinn"
},
"expansion": "skera (singular past indicative skar, plural past indicative skáru, past participle skorinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "skar",
"3": "skár",
"3i": "skær",
"4": "skor",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skerum",
"impr_2pl": "skerið",
"impr_2sg": "sker",
"infinitive": "skera",
"mp_impr_1pl": "skerumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "skerizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "skersk",
"mp_infinitive": "skerask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "skárumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "skárumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "skáruzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "skarzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "skárusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "skarsk",
"mp_past_part": "skorizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "skærimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "skærumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "skærizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "skærisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "skærisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "skærisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skerumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skerumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skerizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skersk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skerask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skersk",
"mp_pres_part": "skerandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skerimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skerumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skerizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skerisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skerisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skerisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "skárum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skar",
"past_ind_2pl": "skáruð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skart",
"past_ind_3pl": "skáru",
"past_ind_3sg": "skar",
"past_part": "skorinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skærim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skæra",
"past_sub_2pl": "skærið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skærir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skæri",
"past_sub_3sg": "skæri",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skerum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sker",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skerr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skera",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skerr",
"pres_part": "skerandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skerim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skera",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skerir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skeri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skeri",
"title1": "Conjugation of skera — active (strong class 4)",
"title2": "Conjugation of skera — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skerum",
"impr_2pl": "skerið",
"impr_2sg": "sker",
"infinitive": "skera",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "skárum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skar",
"past_ind_2pl": "skáruð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skart",
"past_ind_3pl": "skáru",
"past_ind_3sg": "skar",
"past_part": "skorinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skærim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skæra",
"past_sub_2pl": "skærið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skærir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skæri",
"past_sub_3sg": "skæri",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skerum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sker",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skerr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skera",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skerr",
"pres_part": "skerandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skerim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skera",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skerið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skerir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skeri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skeri",
"title": "Conjugation of skera — active (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skera",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skorinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skar",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skart",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skar",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skáruð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skera",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skáru",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skera",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skæra",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skeri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skæri",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skeri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skæri",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sker",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skerumsk",
"impr_2pl": "skerizk",
"impr_2sg": "skersk",
"infinitive": "skerask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "skárumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "skárumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "skáruzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "skarzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "skárusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "skarsk",
"past_part": "skorizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "skærimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "skærumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "skærizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "skærisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "skærisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "skærisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skerumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skerumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skerizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skersk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skerask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skersk",
"pres_part": "skerandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skerimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skerumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skerizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skerisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skerisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skerisk",
"title": "Conjugation of skera — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skorizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skersk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skarzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skersk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skarsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skáruzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skárusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skærisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skersk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skerizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skera"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.