See refr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "refur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: refur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: refur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "revur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: revur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: revur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rev",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rev",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "röv",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: röv m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: röv m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ræver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ræver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ræver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räv",
"3": "räf",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: räv c, räf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: räv c, räf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ræf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ræf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ræf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ræv",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ræv c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ræv c"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rebaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rebaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HlawpaHćás",
"t": "fox, jackal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás (“fox, jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "repo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish repo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rieban"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami rieban",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rebaz, borrowed from an Indo-Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás (“fox, jackal”). Compare also Finnish repo, Northern Sami rieban, borrowed from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "refr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "refs",
"3": "refar"
},
"expansion": "refr m (genitive refs, plural refar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ref"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "refana",
"api": "refa",
"asd": "refinn",
"asi": "ref",
"dpd": "refunum",
"dpi": "refum",
"dsd": "refinum",
"dsi": "refi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "refanna",
"gpi": "refa",
"gsd": "refsins",
"gsi": "refs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "refarnir",
"npi": "refar",
"nsd": "refrinn",
"nsi": "refr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "refr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ref",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "non:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fox"
],
"id": "en-refr-non-noun-XrviomUK",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "refr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "refur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: refur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: refur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "revur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: revur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: revur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rev",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rev",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "röv",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: röv m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: röv m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ræver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ræver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ræver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räv",
"3": "räf",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: räv c, räf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: räv c, räf (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ræf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ræf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ræf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ræv",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ræv c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ræv c"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rebaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rebaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HlawpaHćás",
"t": "fox, jackal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás (“fox, jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "repo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish repo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rieban"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami rieban",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rebaz, borrowed from an Indo-Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás (“fox, jackal”). Compare also Finnish repo, Northern Sami rieban, borrowed from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "refr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "refs",
"3": "refar"
},
"expansion": "refr m (genitive refs, plural refar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ref"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "refana",
"api": "refa",
"asd": "refinn",
"asi": "ref",
"dpd": "refunum",
"dpi": "refum",
"dsd": "refinum",
"dsi": "refi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "refanna",
"gpi": "refa",
"gsd": "refsins",
"gsi": "refs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "refarnir",
"npi": "refar",
"nsd": "refrinn",
"nsi": "refr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "refr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ref",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms borrowed from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"a fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "refr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refr meaning in Old Norse (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.