"mǫgr" meaning in Old Norse

See mǫgr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɒ̃ɣr̩/ (note: 12th century Icelandic)
Etymology: From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ (*maguʀ, “boy, son”) (attested in the accusative and genitive singular), from Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”). Cognate with Old English magu, Old Saxon magu, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“boy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|*ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ||boy, son}} Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ (*maguʀ, “boy, son”), {{lb|non|attested in the accusative and genitive singular}} (attested in the accusative and genitive singular), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*maguz||boy}} Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”), {{cog|ang|magu}} Old English magu, {{cog|osx|magu}} Old Saxon magu, {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*mogʰus||boy}} Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“boy”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} mǫgr m, {{non-noun|m|magar|megir}} mǫgr m (genitive magar, plural megir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-u|mag|meg|mǫg}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=mǫguna|api=mǫgu|asd=mǫginn|asi=mǫg|dpd=mǫgunum|dpi=mǫgum|dsd=meginum|dsi=megi|g=masculine|gpd=maganna|gpi=maga|gsd=magarins|gsi=magar|notes=|npd=megirnir|npi=megir|nsd=mǫgrinn|nsi=mǫgr|stem=strong u-stem|title=mǫgr}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫgr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫgrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|megir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|megirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫg|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫginn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫgu|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫguna|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|megi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|meginum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫgum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|mǫgunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|magar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|magarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|maga|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|maganna|gpd}} Forms: magar [genitive], megir [plural], strong [table-tags], mǫgr [indefinite, nominative, singular], mǫgrinn [definite, nominative, singular], megir [indefinite, nominative, plural], megirnir [definite, nominative, plural], mǫg [accusative, indefinite, singular], mǫginn [accusative, definite, singular], mǫgu [accusative, indefinite, plural], mǫguna [accusative, definite, plural], megi [dative, indefinite, singular], meginum [dative, definite, singular], mǫgum [dative, indefinite, plural], mǫgunum [dative, definite, plural], magar [genitive, indefinite, singular], magarins [definite, genitive, singular], maga [genitive, indefinite, plural], maganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. son, boy, youth Tags: masculine Synonyms: ᛘᛅᚴᚢᛦ (makuʀ) Derived forms: Ásmegir (english: the Aesir), dróttmegir (english: sons of men), hermegir (english: warriors), ljóðmegir (english: the people), magararfi (english: son's heir), Mǫgþrasir (english: name of a giant), sessmegir (english: benchmates)
    Sense id: en-mǫgr-non-noun-gXkKGNud Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mǫgr meaning in Old Norse (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mögur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mögur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mögur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ (*maguʀ, “boy, son”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "attested in the accusative and genitive singular"
      },
      "expansion": "(attested in the accusative and genitive singular)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maguz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "magu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English magu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "magu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon magu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mogʰus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“boy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ (*maguʀ, “boy, son”) (attested in the accusative and genitive singular), from Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”). Cognate with Old English magu, Old Saxon magu, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "magar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mǫgr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "magar",
        "3": "megir"
      },
      "expansion": "mǫgr m (genitive magar, plural megir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mag",
        "2": "meg",
        "3": "mǫg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "mǫguna",
        "api": "mǫgu",
        "asd": "mǫginn",
        "asi": "mǫg",
        "dpd": "mǫgunum",
        "dpi": "mǫgum",
        "dsd": "meginum",
        "dsi": "megi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "maganna",
        "gpi": "maga",
        "gsd": "magarins",
        "gsi": "magar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "megirnir",
        "npi": "megir",
        "nsd": "mǫgrinn",
        "nsi": "mǫgr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "mǫgr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "megir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "megirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫg",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫginn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgu",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫguna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "megi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meginum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "magar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "magarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the Aesir",
          "word": "Ásmegir"
        },
        {
          "english": "sons of men",
          "word": "dróttmegir"
        },
        {
          "english": "warriors",
          "word": "hermegir"
        },
        {
          "english": "the people",
          "word": "ljóðmegir"
        },
        {
          "english": "son's heir",
          "word": "magararfi"
        },
        {
          "english": "name of a giant",
          "word": "Mǫgþrasir"
        },
        {
          "english": "benchmates",
          "word": "sessmegir"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] greater and smaller / sons of Heimdall; […]",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 3-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1",
          "text": "[…] meiri ok minni / mǫgu Heimdallar; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, boy, youth"
      ],
      "id": "en-mǫgr-non-noun-gXkKGNud",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "makuʀ",
          "word": "ᛘᛅᚴᚢᛦ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒ̃ɣr̩/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mǫgr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the Aesir",
      "word": "Ásmegir"
    },
    {
      "english": "sons of men",
      "word": "dróttmegir"
    },
    {
      "english": "warriors",
      "word": "hermegir"
    },
    {
      "english": "the people",
      "word": "ljóðmegir"
    },
    {
      "english": "son's heir",
      "word": "magararfi"
    },
    {
      "english": "name of a giant",
      "word": "Mǫgþrasir"
    },
    {
      "english": "benchmates",
      "word": "sessmegir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mögur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mögur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mögur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ (*maguʀ, “boy, son”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "attested in the accusative and genitive singular"
      },
      "expansion": "(attested in the accusative and genitive singular)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maguz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "magu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English magu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "magu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon magu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mogʰus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“boy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚷᚢᛉ (*maguʀ, “boy, son”) (attested in the accusative and genitive singular), from Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”). Cognate with Old English magu, Old Saxon magu, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "magar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "megi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǫgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "magarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mǫgr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "magar",
        "3": "megir"
      },
      "expansion": "mǫgr m (genitive magar, plural megir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mag",
        "2": "meg",
        "3": "mǫg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "mǫguna",
        "api": "mǫgu",
        "asd": "mǫginn",
        "asi": "mǫg",
        "dpd": "mǫgunum",
        "dpi": "mǫgum",
        "dsd": "meginum",
        "dsi": "megi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "maganna",
        "gpi": "maga",
        "gsd": "magarins",
        "gsi": "magar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "megirnir",
        "npi": "megir",
        "nsd": "mǫgrinn",
        "nsi": "mǫgr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "mǫgr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "megir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "megirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫg",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫginn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgu",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫguna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "megi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meginum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǫgunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "magar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "magarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Old Norse u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] greater and smaller / sons of Heimdall; […]",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 3-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1",
          "text": "[…] meiri ok minni / mǫgu Heimdallar; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, boy, youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒ̃ɣr̩/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "makuʀ",
      "word": "ᛘᛅᚴᚢᛦ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mǫgr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.