See lykja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lykja meaning in Old Norse (16.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lykja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lykja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lykja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lykkja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lykkja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lykkja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lykkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lykkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lykkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lycka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lycka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lukke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, fold, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, fold, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lúka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”) (see the related *lūkaną), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, fold, turn”). Doublet of lúka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luktr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lykja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luktr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luktum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lykið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lykzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyksk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyksk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luktumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lykizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "luktr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "lukti",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "luktu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lykja (singular past indicative lukti, plural past indicative luktu, past participle luktr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lukti",
"2": "luktu",
"3": "luktr"
},
"expansion": "lykja (singular past indicative lukti, plural past indicative luktu, past participle luktr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyk",
"2": "lukt",
"3": "lykt"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lykjum",
"impr_2pl": "lykið",
"impr_2sg": "lyk",
"infinitive": "lykja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "lykizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "lyksk",
"mp_infinitive": "lykjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "luktumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "luktumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "luktuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "luktisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "luktusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "luktisk",
"mp_past_part": "lykzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "lyktimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "lyktumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "lyktizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "lyktisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "lyktisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "lyktisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "lykjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "lykizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "lyksk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "lykjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "lyksk",
"mp_pres_part": "lykjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "lykimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "lykjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "lykizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "lykisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "lykisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "lykisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "luktum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lukta",
"past_ind_2pl": "luktuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "luktir",
"past_ind_3pl": "luktu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lukti",
"past_part": "luktr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lyktim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lykta",
"past_sub_2pl": "lyktið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lyktir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lykti",
"past_sub_3sg": "lykti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lykjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lyk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lykr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lykja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lykr",
"pres_part": "lykjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lykim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lykja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lykir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lyki",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lyki",
"title1": "Conjugation of lykja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of lykja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lykjum",
"impr_2pl": "lykið",
"impr_2sg": "lyk",
"infinitive": "lykja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "luktum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lukta",
"past_ind_2pl": "luktuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "luktir",
"past_ind_3pl": "luktu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lukti",
"past_part": "luktr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lyktim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lykta",
"past_sub_2pl": "lyktið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lyktir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lykti",
"past_sub_3sg": "lykti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lykjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lyk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lykr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lykja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lykr",
"pres_part": "lykjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lykim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lykja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lykir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lyki",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lyki",
"title": "Conjugation of lykja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lukta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lukti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyki",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyki",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "lykizk",
"impr_2sg": "lyksk",
"infinitive": "lykjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "luktumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "luktumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "luktuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "luktisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "luktusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "luktisk",
"past_part": "lykzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "lyktimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "lyktumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "lyktizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "lyktisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "lyktisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "lyktisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lykjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lykizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lyksk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lykjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lyksk",
"pres_part": "lykjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lykimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lykjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lykizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lykisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lykisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lykisk",
"title": "Conjugation of lykja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyksk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyksk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyksk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut, to close"
],
"id": "en-lykja-non-verb-ralEVtB~",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lykja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lykja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lykja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lykja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lykkja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lykkja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lykkja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lykkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lykkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lykkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lycka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lycka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lukke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, fold, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, fold, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lúka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”) (see the related *lūkaną), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, fold, turn”). Doublet of lúka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luktr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lykja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luktr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luktum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lykið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lykzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyksk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyksk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luktumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lykizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luktusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lykisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lykisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyktisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "luktr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "lukti",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "luktu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lykja (singular past indicative lukti, plural past indicative luktu, past participle luktr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lukti",
"2": "luktu",
"3": "luktr"
},
"expansion": "lykja (singular past indicative lukti, plural past indicative luktu, past participle luktr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyk",
"2": "lukt",
"3": "lykt"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lykjum",
"impr_2pl": "lykið",
"impr_2sg": "lyk",
"infinitive": "lykja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "lykizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "lyksk",
"mp_infinitive": "lykjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "luktumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "luktumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "luktuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "luktisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "luktusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "luktisk",
"mp_past_part": "lykzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "lyktimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "lyktumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "lyktizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "lyktisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "lyktisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "lyktisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "lykjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "lykizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "lyksk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "lykjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "lyksk",
"mp_pres_part": "lykjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "lykimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "lykjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "lykizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "lykisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "lykisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "lykisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "luktum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lukta",
"past_ind_2pl": "luktuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "luktir",
"past_ind_3pl": "luktu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lukti",
"past_part": "luktr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lyktim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lykta",
"past_sub_2pl": "lyktið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lyktir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lykti",
"past_sub_3sg": "lykti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lykjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lyk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lykr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lykja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lykr",
"pres_part": "lykjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lykim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lykja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lykir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lyki",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lyki",
"title1": "Conjugation of lykja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of lykja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lykjum",
"impr_2pl": "lykið",
"impr_2sg": "lyk",
"infinitive": "lykja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "luktum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lukta",
"past_ind_2pl": "luktuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "luktir",
"past_ind_3pl": "luktu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lukti",
"past_part": "luktr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lyktim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lykta",
"past_sub_2pl": "lyktið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lyktir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lykti",
"past_sub_3sg": "lykti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lykjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lyk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lykr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lykja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lykr",
"pres_part": "lykjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lykim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lykja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lykið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lykir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lyki",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lyki",
"title": "Conjugation of lykja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lukta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lukti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyki",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyki",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "lykizk",
"impr_2sg": "lyksk",
"infinitive": "lykjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "luktumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "luktumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "luktuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "luktisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "luktusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "luktisk",
"past_part": "lykzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "lyktimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "lyktumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "lyktizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "lyktisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "lyktisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "lyktisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lykjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lykjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lykizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lyksk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lykjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lyksk",
"pres_part": "lykjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lykimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lykjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lykizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lykisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lykisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lykisk",
"title": "Conjugation of lykja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyksk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyksk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luktusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyktisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyksk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lykizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse doublets",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut, to close"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lykja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.