"konungr" meaning in Old Norse

See konungr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkonunɡɹ̝/ [Norse, West, obsolete], [ˈkʰõ.n̺ʊ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔] [Norse, West, obsolete], /ˈkonunɡr/ (note: 12th century Icelandic)
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Cognate with Old English cyning, Old Frisian kening, kining, Old Saxon cuning, Old Dutch kuning, Old High German kuning. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*kuningaz||king}} Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”), {{cog|ang|cyning}} Old English cyning, {{cog|ofs|kening}} Old Frisian kening, {{m|ofs|kining}} kining, {{cog|osx|cuning}} Old Saxon cuning, {{cog|odt|kuning}} Old Dutch kuning, {{cog|goh|kuning}} Old High German kuning Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} konungr m, {{non-noun|m|konungs|konungar}} konungr m (genitive konungs, plural konungar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|konung|konung}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=konungana|api=konunga|asd=konunginn|asi=konung|dpd=konungunum|dpi=konungum|dsd=konunginum|dsi=konungi|g=masculine|gpd=konunganna|gpi=konunga|gsd=konungsins|gsi=konungs|notes=|npd=konungarnir|npi=konungar|nsd=konungrinn|nsi=konungr|stem=strong a-stem|title=konungr}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|konung|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|konunginn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|konunga|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|konunginum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|konungsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|konunga|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|konunganna|gpd}} Forms: konungs [genitive], konungar [plural], strong [table-tags], konungr [indefinite, nominative, singular], konungrinn [definite, nominative, singular], konungar [indefinite, nominative, plural], konungarnir [definite, nominative, plural], konung [accusative, indefinite, singular], konunginn [accusative, definite, singular], konunga [accusative, indefinite, plural], konungana [accusative, definite, plural], konungi [dative, indefinite, singular], konunginum [dative, definite, singular], konungum [dative, indefinite, plural], konungunum [dative, definite, plural], konungs [genitive, indefinite, singular], konungsins [definite, genitive, singular], konunga [genitive, indefinite, plural], konunganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a king Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nobility Synonyms: kongr (english: later form), Runic, ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛁ (kunuki) [dative, singular], ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛋ (kunuks) [genitive, singular], ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛅᛦ (kunukaʀ), ᚴᚢᚿᚢᚴᛆᛧ (kunukaʀ) [nominative, plural]
    Sense id: en-konungr-non-noun-sNmUEBmW Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: konunga (english: to address as a king), konungakyn (english: royal kin), konungaskipti (english: succession), konungastefna (english: meeting of kings), konungasætt (english: peace between kings), konungatal (english: series of kings), konungamaðr (english: royal person), konungríki (english: kingdom), konungsatsetr (english: royal residence), konungsbréf (english: royal writ, warrant), konungsbú (english: royal estate), konungsefni (english: future king), konungseigur (english: royal property), konungseyrendi (english: royal errand), konungsfundr (english: audience given by a king), konungsgarðr (english: royal palace), konungshǫfn (english: royal haven), konungskveðja (english: address to a king), konungsleyfi (english: king's leave), konungslykill (english: axe), konungslægi (english: royal berth), konungsnafn (english: royal title), konungsnautr (english: royal gift), konungsníðingr (english: traitor to a king), konungsríki (english: kingdom), konungssetr (english: royal residence), konungsskrúði (english: king's apparel), konungssteði (english: the mint), konungssveit (english: king's retinue), konungssýsla (english: royal office), konungssæti (english: royal seat, residence), konungstekja (english: election of a king), konungstign (english: royal dignity), konungsvígsla (english: coronation), konungsæll (english: blessed with good kings)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for konungr meaning in Old Norse (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "konungur",
            "3": "kóngur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: konungur, kóngur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: konungur, kóngur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kongur",
            "3": "konungur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kongur, konungur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kongur, konungur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "konung"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: konung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: konung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "konge",
            "3": "kong",
            "4": "konung",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "kung<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: konge, kong, konung; (dialectal) kung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: konge, kong, konung; (dialectal) kung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "kung"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: kung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: kung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "kunungg"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunungg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: kunungg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "konunger",
            "3": "kununger",
            "4": "kunger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: konunger, kununger, kunger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: konunger, kununger, kunger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "konung",
            "3": "kung",
            "4": "kong"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: konung, kung, kong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: konung, kung, kong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "kung",
            "3": "konung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: kung, konung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: kung, konung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "káng"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: káng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: káng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "konge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: konge, kong, konning\nNorwegian Bokmål: konge\n→ Greenlandic: kunngi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: konge, kong, konning\nNorwegian Bokmål: konge\n→ Greenlandic: kunngi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "kunungr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: kunungr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: kunungr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kuningg",
            "3": "kungg"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kuningg, kungg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kuningg, kungg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cyning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kening"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kening",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kining"
      },
      "expansion": "kining",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "cuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon cuning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kuning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kuning",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Cognate with Old English cyning, Old Frisian kening, kining, Old Saxon cuning, Old Dutch kuning, Old High German kuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konungs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "konungr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "konungs",
        "3": "konungar"
      },
      "expansion": "konungr m (genitive konungs, plural konungar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konung",
        "2": "konung"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "konungana",
        "api": "konunga",
        "asd": "konunginn",
        "asi": "konung",
        "dpd": "konungunum",
        "dpi": "konungum",
        "dsd": "konunginum",
        "dsi": "konungi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "konunganna",
        "gpi": "konunga",
        "gsd": "konungsins",
        "gsi": "konungs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "konungarnir",
        "npi": "konungar",
        "nsd": "konungrinn",
        "nsi": "konungr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "konungr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konung",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunginn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunga",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunginum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "non:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to address as a king",
          "word": "konunga"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal kin",
          "word": "konungakyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "succession",
          "word": "konungaskipti"
        },
        {
          "english": "meeting of kings",
          "word": "konungastefna"
        },
        {
          "english": "peace between kings",
          "word": "konungasætt"
        },
        {
          "english": "series of kings",
          "word": "konungatal"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal person",
          "word": "konungamaðr"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "word": "konungríki"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal residence",
          "word": "konungsatsetr"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal writ, warrant",
          "word": "konungsbréf"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal estate",
          "word": "konungsbú"
        },
        {
          "english": "future king",
          "word": "konungsefni"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal property",
          "word": "konungseigur"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal errand",
          "word": "konungseyrendi"
        },
        {
          "english": "audience given by a king",
          "word": "konungsfundr"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal palace",
          "word": "konungsgarðr"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal haven",
          "word": "konungshǫfn"
        },
        {
          "english": "address to a king",
          "word": "konungskveðja"
        },
        {
          "english": "king's leave",
          "word": "konungsleyfi"
        },
        {
          "english": "axe",
          "word": "konungslykill"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal berth",
          "word": "konungslægi"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal title",
          "word": "konungsnafn"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal gift",
          "word": "konungsnautr"
        },
        {
          "english": "traitor to a king",
          "word": "konungsníðingr"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "word": "konungsríki"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal residence",
          "word": "konungssetr"
        },
        {
          "english": "king's apparel",
          "word": "konungsskrúði"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mint",
          "word": "konungssteði"
        },
        {
          "english": "king's retinue",
          "word": "konungssveit"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal office",
          "word": "konungssýsla"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal seat, residence",
          "word": "konungssæti"
        },
        {
          "english": "election of a king",
          "word": "konungstekja"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal dignity",
          "word": "konungstign"
        },
        {
          "english": "coronation",
          "word": "konungsvígsla"
        },
        {
          "english": "blessed with good kings",
          "word": "konungsæll"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "King Egil heard of this and began to seek them with his men […]",
          "ref": "Heimskringla, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345",
          "text": "Egill konungr spurði þetta, ok fór at leita þeira með liði sínu […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "id": "en-konungr-non-noun-sNmUEBmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "later form",
          "word": "kongr"
        },
        {
          "word": "Runic"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunuki",
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛁ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunuks",
          "tags": [
            "genitive",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛋ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunukaʀ",
          "word": "ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛅᛦ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunukaʀ",
          "tags": [
            "nominative",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ᚴᚢᚿᚢᚴᛆᛧ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkonunɡɹ̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "West",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰõ.n̺ʊ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]",
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "West",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkonunɡr/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konungr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to address as a king",
      "word": "konunga"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal kin",
      "word": "konungakyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "succession",
      "word": "konungaskipti"
    },
    {
      "english": "meeting of kings",
      "word": "konungastefna"
    },
    {
      "english": "peace between kings",
      "word": "konungasætt"
    },
    {
      "english": "series of kings",
      "word": "konungatal"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal person",
      "word": "konungamaðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "word": "konungríki"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal residence",
      "word": "konungsatsetr"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal writ, warrant",
      "word": "konungsbréf"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal estate",
      "word": "konungsbú"
    },
    {
      "english": "future king",
      "word": "konungsefni"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal property",
      "word": "konungseigur"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal errand",
      "word": "konungseyrendi"
    },
    {
      "english": "audience given by a king",
      "word": "konungsfundr"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal palace",
      "word": "konungsgarðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal haven",
      "word": "konungshǫfn"
    },
    {
      "english": "address to a king",
      "word": "konungskveðja"
    },
    {
      "english": "king's leave",
      "word": "konungsleyfi"
    },
    {
      "english": "axe",
      "word": "konungslykill"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal berth",
      "word": "konungslægi"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal title",
      "word": "konungsnafn"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal gift",
      "word": "konungsnautr"
    },
    {
      "english": "traitor to a king",
      "word": "konungsníðingr"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "word": "konungsríki"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal residence",
      "word": "konungssetr"
    },
    {
      "english": "king's apparel",
      "word": "konungsskrúði"
    },
    {
      "english": "the mint",
      "word": "konungssteði"
    },
    {
      "english": "king's retinue",
      "word": "konungssveit"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal office",
      "word": "konungssýsla"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal seat, residence",
      "word": "konungssæti"
    },
    {
      "english": "election of a king",
      "word": "konungstekja"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal dignity",
      "word": "konungstign"
    },
    {
      "english": "coronation",
      "word": "konungsvígsla"
    },
    {
      "english": "blessed with good kings",
      "word": "konungsæll"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "konungur",
            "3": "kóngur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: konungur, kóngur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: konungur, kóngur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kongur",
            "3": "konungur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kongur, konungur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kongur, konungur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "konung"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: konung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: konung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "konge",
            "3": "kong",
            "4": "konung",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "kung<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: konge, kong, konung; (dialectal) kung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: konge, kong, konung; (dialectal) kung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "kung"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: kung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: kung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "kunungg"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: kunungg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: kunungg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "konunger",
            "3": "kununger",
            "4": "kunger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: konunger, kununger, kunger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: konunger, kununger, kunger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "konung",
            "3": "kung",
            "4": "kong"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: konung, kung, kong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: konung, kung, kong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "kung",
            "3": "konung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: kung, konung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: kung, konung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "káng"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: káng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: káng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "konge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: konge, kong, konning\nNorwegian Bokmål: konge\n→ Greenlandic: kunngi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: konge, kong, konning\nNorwegian Bokmål: konge\n→ Greenlandic: kunngi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "kunungr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: kunungr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: kunungr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kuningg",
            "3": "kungg"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kuningg, kungg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kuningg, kungg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cyning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kening"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kening",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kining"
      },
      "expansion": "kining",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "cuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon cuning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kuning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kuning",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Cognate with Old English cyning, Old Frisian kening, kining, Old Saxon cuning, Old Dutch kuning, Old High German kuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konungs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konungsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konunganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "konungr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "konungs",
        "3": "konungar"
      },
      "expansion": "konungr m (genitive konungs, plural konungar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konung",
        "2": "konung"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "konungana",
        "api": "konunga",
        "asd": "konunginn",
        "asi": "konung",
        "dpd": "konungunum",
        "dpi": "konungum",
        "dsd": "konunginum",
        "dsi": "konungi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "konunganna",
        "gpi": "konunga",
        "gsd": "konungsins",
        "gsi": "konungs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "konungarnir",
        "npi": "konungar",
        "nsd": "konungrinn",
        "nsi": "konungr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "konungr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konung",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunginn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunga",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunginum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konungsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "konunganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "non:Nobility"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "King Egil heard of this and began to seek them with his men […]",
          "ref": "Heimskringla, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345",
          "text": "Egill konungr spurði þetta, ok fór at leita þeira með liði sínu […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkonunɡɹ̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "West",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰõ.n̺ʊ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]",
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "West",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkonunɡr/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "later form",
      "word": "kongr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Runic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunuki",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunuks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛋ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunukaʀ",
      "word": "ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛅᛦ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunukaʀ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ᚴᚢᚿᚢᚴᛆᛧ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konungr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.