See kind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mannkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sauðkind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kind",
"g": "f",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kind f (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kind f (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"3": "",
"4": "clan, tribe"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“clan, tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. Compare Latin gēns (“clan, tribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kindir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kind f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kindar",
"3": "kindir",
"pl2": "kindr"
},
"expansion": "kind f (genitive kindar, plural kindir or kindr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "kind",
"3": "kind",
"apd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"api": "kindir, kindr",
"npd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"npi": "kindir, kindr"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"api": "kindir, kindr",
"asd": "kindina",
"asi": "kind",
"dpd": "kindunum",
"dpi": "kindum",
"dsd": "kindinni",
"dsi": "kind",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kindanna",
"gpi": "kinda",
"gsd": "kindarinnar",
"gsi": "kindar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"npi": "kindir, kindr",
"nsd": "kindin",
"nsi": "kind",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "kind"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindir, kindr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindir, kindr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kinda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, kind, kin"
],
"id": "en-kind-non-noun-l8HDHWFx",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature, being"
],
"id": "en-kind-non-noun-0~Da0otP",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mannkind"
},
{
"word": "sauðkind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kind",
"g": "f",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kind f (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kind f (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"3": "",
"4": "clan, tribe"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“clan, tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. Compare Latin gēns (“clan, tribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kindir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kindarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kindanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kind f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kindar",
"3": "kindir",
"pl2": "kindr"
},
"expansion": "kind f (genitive kindar, plural kindir or kindr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "kind",
"3": "kind",
"apd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"api": "kindir, kindr",
"npd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"npi": "kindir, kindr"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"api": "kindir, kindr",
"asd": "kindina",
"asi": "kind",
"dpd": "kindunum",
"dpi": "kindum",
"dsd": "kindinni",
"dsi": "kind",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kindanna",
"gpi": "kinda",
"gsd": "kindarinnar",
"gsi": "kindar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"npi": "kindir, kindr",
"nsd": "kindin",
"nsi": "kind",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "kind"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindir, kindr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindir, kindr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindirnar, kindrnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kind",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kinda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kindanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, kind, kin"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creature, being"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kind meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.