"kaupa" meaning in Old Norse

See kaupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Cognate with English cheap, German kaufen. Common Germanic of debated etymology: # Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun), from Latin caupō (“tradesman”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”). # Of native origin, going on Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”), which is morphologically compatible with kaupa. Senses in other languages derived by relating striking (of hands) to transaction, as with strike a bargain, slá kaup. Etymology templates: {{cog|en|cheap}} English cheap, {{cog|de|kaufen}} German kaufen, {{der|non|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|non|gem-pro|*kaupaz|pos=n}} Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun), {{der|non|la|caupō||tradesman}} Latin caupō (“tradesman”), {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽||barter}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”), {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽||strike, cuff}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} kaupa, {{non-verb}} kaupa Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-long|kaup|keypt|2s=keyps}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=kaupum|impr_2pl=kaupið|impr_2sg=kaup, kaupi|infinitive=kaupa|mp_impr_1pl=kaupumsk|mp_impr_2pl=kaupizk|mp_impr_2sg=kaupsk, kaupisk|mp_infinitive=kaupask|mp_past_ind_1pl=keyptumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=keyptumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=keyptuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=keyptisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=keyptusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=keyptisk|mp_past_part=keypsk|mp_past_sub_1pl=keyptimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=keyptumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=keyptizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=keyptisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=keyptisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=keyptisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=kaupumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=kaupumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=kaupizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=kaupisk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=kaupask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=kaupisk|mp_pres_part=kaupandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=kaupimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=kaupumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=kaupizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=kaupisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=kaupisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=kaupisk|past_ind_1pl=keyptum|past_ind_1sg=keypta|past_ind_2pl=keyptuð|past_ind_2sg=keyptir|past_ind_3pl=keyptu|past_ind_3sg=keypti|past_part=keyptr|past_sub_1pl=keyptim|past_sub_1sg=keypta|past_sub_2pl=keyptið|past_sub_2sg=keyptir|past_sub_3pl=keypti|past_sub_3sg=keypti|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=kaupum|pres_ind_1sg=kaupi|pres_ind_2pl=kaupið|pres_ind_2sg=kaupir|pres_ind_3pl=kaupa|pres_ind_3sg=kaupir|pres_part=kaupandi|pres_sub_1pl=kaupim|pres_sub_1sg=kaupa|pres_sub_2pl=kaupið|pres_sub_2sg=kaupir|pres_sub_3pl=kaupi|pres_sub_3sg=kaupi|title1=Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=kaupum|impr_2pl=kaupið|impr_2sg=kaup, kaupi|infinitive=kaupa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=keyptum|past_ind_1sg=keypta|past_ind_2pl=keyptuð|past_ind_2sg=keyptir|past_ind_3pl=keyptu|past_ind_3sg=keypti|past_part=keyptr|past_sub_1pl=keyptim|past_sub_1sg=keypta|past_sub_2pl=keyptið|past_sub_2sg=keyptir|past_sub_3pl=keypti|past_sub_3sg=keypti|pres_ind_1pl=kaupum|pres_ind_1sg=kaupi|pres_ind_2pl=kaupið|pres_ind_2sg=kaupir|pres_ind_3pl=kaupa|pres_ind_3sg=kaupir|pres_part=kaupandi|pres_sub_1pl=kaupim|pres_sub_1sg=kaupa|pres_sub_2pl=kaupið|pres_sub_2sg=kaupir|pres_sub_3pl=kaupi|pres_sub_3sg=kaupi|title=Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupi|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keypta|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupir|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupir|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keypti|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keypta|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keypti|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|keypti|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaup, kaupi|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=kaupumsk|impr_2pl=kaupizk|impr_2sg=kaupsk, kaupisk|infinitive=kaupask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=keyptumsk|past_ind_1sg=keyptumk|past_ind_2pl=keyptuzk|past_ind_2sg=keyptisk|past_ind_3pl=keyptusk|past_ind_3sg=keyptisk|past_part=keypsk|past_sub_1pl=keyptimsk|past_sub_1sg=keyptumk|past_sub_2pl=keyptizk|past_sub_2sg=keyptisk|past_sub_3pl=keyptisk|past_sub_3sg=keyptisk|pres_ind_1pl=kaupumsk|pres_ind_1sg=kaupumk|pres_ind_2pl=kaupizk|pres_ind_2sg=kaupisk|pres_ind_3pl=kaupask|pres_ind_3sg=kaupisk|pres_part=kaupandisk|pres_sub_1pl=kaupimsk|pres_sub_1sg=kaupumk|pres_sub_2pl=kaupizk|pres_sub_2sg=kaupisk|pres_sub_3pl=kaupisk|pres_sub_3sg=kaupisk|title=Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keypsk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupisk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupisk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|keyptisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupsk, kaupisk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kaupizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kaupa [infinitive], kaupandi [participle, present], keyptr [participle, past], kaupi [first-person, present, singular], keypta [first-person, past, singular], kaupir [present, second-person, singular], keyptir [past, second-person, singular], kaupir [present, singular, third-person], keypti [past, singular, third-person], kaupum [first-person, plural, present], keyptum [first-person, past, plural], kaupið [plural, present, second-person], keyptuð [past, plural, second-person], kaupa [plural, present, third-person], keyptu [past, plural, third-person], kaupa [first-person, present, singular], kaupi [present, singular, third-person], kaupim [first-person, plural, present], keyptim [first-person, past, plural], keyptið [past, plural, second-person], kaupi [plural, present, third-person], keypti [past, plural, third-person], kaup [present, second-person, singular], kaupi [present, second-person, singular], weak [table-tags], kaupask [infinitive], kaupandisk [participle, present], keypsk [participle, past], kaupumk [first-person, present, singular], keyptumk [first-person, past, singular], kaupisk [present, second-person, singular], keyptisk [past, second-person, singular], kaupisk [present, singular, third-person], keyptisk [past, singular, third-person], kaupumsk [first-person, plural, present], keyptumsk [first-person, past, plural], kaupizk [plural, present, second-person], keyptuzk [past, plural, second-person], kaupask [plural, present, third-person], keyptusk [past, plural, third-person], kaupimsk [first-person, plural, present], keyptimsk [first-person, past, plural], keyptizk [past, plural, second-person], kaupisk [plural, present, third-person], keyptisk [past, plural, third-person], kaupsk [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to buy
    Sense id: en-kaupa-non-verb-fi7Tk9Ul Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kaupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kaupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kaupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kaupa",
            "3": "kjøpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "køpa",
            "alt": "kø̄pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "köpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: köpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "køpæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: køpæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "købe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: købe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: købe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kjøpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kauppa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kauppa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kauppa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "English cheap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kaufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kaufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupaz",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caupō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tradesman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“tradesman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strike, cuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English cheap, German kaufen. Common Germanic of debated etymology:\n# Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun), from Latin caupō (“tradesman”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”).\n# Of native origin, going on Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”), which is morphologically compatible with kaupa. Senses in other languages derived by relating striking (of hands) to transaction, as with strike a bargain, slá kaup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaupa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaupa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup",
        "2": "keypt",
        "2s": "keyps"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kaupum",
        "impr_2pl": "kaupið",
        "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi",
        "infinitive": "kaupa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk",
        "mp_infinitive": "kaupask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_part": "keypsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_part": "kaupandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "keypti",
        "past_part": "keyptr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "keypti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "keypti",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_part": "kaupandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kaupum",
        "impr_2pl": "kaupið",
        "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi",
        "infinitive": "kaupa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "keypti",
        "past_part": "keyptr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "keypti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "keypti",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_part": "kaupandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi",
        "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupi",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypta",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupir",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupir",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypti",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypta",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypti",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypti",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup, kaupi",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk",
        "infinitive": "kaupask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "past_part": "keypsk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "pres_part": "kaupandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypsk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupsk, kaupisk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaupa-non-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kaupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kaupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kaupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kaupa",
            "3": "kjøpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "køpa",
            "alt": "kø̄pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "köpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: köpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "køpæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: køpæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "købe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: købe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: købe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kjøpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kauppa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kauppa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kauppa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "English cheap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kaufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kaufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupaz",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caupō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tradesman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“tradesman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strike, cuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English cheap, German kaufen. Common Germanic of debated etymology:\n# Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun), from Latin caupō (“tradesman”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”).\n# Of native origin, going on Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”), which is morphologically compatible with kaupa. Senses in other languages derived by relating striking (of hands) to transaction, as with strike a bargain, slá kaup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keypsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keyptisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaupa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaupa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup",
        "2": "keypt",
        "2s": "keyps"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kaupum",
        "impr_2pl": "kaupið",
        "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi",
        "infinitive": "kaupa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk",
        "mp_infinitive": "kaupask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_part": "keypsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_part": "kaupandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "keypti",
        "past_part": "keyptr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "keypti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "keypti",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_part": "kaupandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kaupum",
        "impr_2pl": "kaupið",
        "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi",
        "infinitive": "kaupa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "keypti",
        "past_part": "keyptr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "keypta",
        "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "keypti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "keypti",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_part": "kaupandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi",
        "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupi",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypta",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupir",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupir",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypti",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypta",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypti",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypti",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup, kaupi",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk",
        "infinitive": "kaupask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "past_part": "keypsk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "pres_part": "kaupandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keypsk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keyptisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupsk, kaupisk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaupizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse irregular verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaupa meaning in Old Norse (16.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.