See kaupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kaupa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kaupa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kaupa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "keypa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: keypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: keypa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kaupa", "3": "kjøpa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "køpa", "alt": "kø̄pa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "köpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: köpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: köpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "køpæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: køpæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "købe" }, "expansion": "Danish: købe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: købe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kjøpe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kauppa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: kauppa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: kauppa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cheap" }, "expansion": "English cheap", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kaufen" }, "expansion": "German kaufen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaupaz", "pos": "n" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "la", "3": "caupō", "4": "", "5": "tradesman" }, "expansion": "Latin caupō (“tradesman”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽", "3": "", "4": "barter" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "strike, cuff" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with English cheap, German kaufen. Common Germanic of debated etymology:\n# Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun), from Latin caupō (“tradesman”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”).\n# Of native origin, going on Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”), which is morphologically compatible with kaupa. Senses in other languages derived by relating striking (of hands) to transaction, as with strike a bargain, slá kaup.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kaupandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keypta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keyptir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keypti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaupið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keyptið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keypti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaup", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaupask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kaupandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "keypsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaupumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keyptumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keyptisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaupizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keyptizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "kaupa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaupa", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaup", "2": "keypt", "2s": "keyps" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-long" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kaupum", "impr_2pl": "kaupið", "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi", "infinitive": "kaupa", "mp_impr_1pl": "kaupumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "kaupizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk", "mp_infinitive": "kaupask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk", "mp_past_part": "keypsk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_part": "kaupandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk", "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum", "past_ind_1sg": "keypta", "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð", "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir", "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu", "past_ind_3sg": "keypti", "past_part": "keyptr", "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim", "past_sub_1sg": "keypta", "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið", "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir", "past_sub_3pl": "keypti", "past_sub_3sg": "keypti", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi", "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa", "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir", "pres_part": "kaupandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim", "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa", "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi", "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi", "title1": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kaupum", "impr_2pl": "kaupið", "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi", "infinitive": "kaupa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum", "past_ind_1sg": "keypta", "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð", "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir", "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu", "past_ind_3sg": "keypti", "past_part": "keyptr", "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim", "past_sub_1sg": "keypta", "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið", "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir", "past_sub_3pl": "keypti", "past_sub_3sg": "keypti", "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi", "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa", "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir", "pres_part": "kaupandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim", "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa", "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi", "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi", "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupi", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypta", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupir", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupir", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypti", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypta", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypti", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypti", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaup, kaupi", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kaupumsk", "impr_2pl": "kaupizk", "impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk", "infinitive": "kaupask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk", "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk", "past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk", "past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk", "past_part": "keypsk", "past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk", "past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk", "past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk", "past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk", "past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk", "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask", "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk", "pres_part": "kaupandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk", "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypsk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupsk, kaupisk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to buy" ], "id": "en-kaupa-non-verb-fi7Tk9Ul", "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ] ] } ], "word": "kaupa" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kaupa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kaupa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kaupa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "keypa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: keypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: keypa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kaupa", "3": "kjøpa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "køpa", "alt": "kø̄pa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "köpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: köpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: köpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "køpæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: køpæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "købe" }, "expansion": "Danish: købe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: købe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kjøpe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kauppa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: kauppa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: kauppa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cheap" }, "expansion": "English cheap", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kaufen" }, "expansion": "German kaufen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaupaz", "pos": "n" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "la", "3": "caupō", "4": "", "5": "tradesman" }, "expansion": "Latin caupō (“tradesman”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽", "3": "", "4": "barter" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "strike, cuff" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with English cheap, German kaufen. Common Germanic of debated etymology:\n# Proto-Germanic *kaupaz (noun), from Latin caupō (“tradesman”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”).\n# Of native origin, going on Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike, cuff”), which is morphologically compatible with kaupa. Senses in other languages derived by relating striking (of hands) to transaction, as with strike a bargain, slá kaup.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kaupandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keypta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keyptir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keypti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaupið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keyptið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keypti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaup", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaupask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kaupandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "keypsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kaupumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keyptumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keyptisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaupisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaupizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "keyptimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keyptizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keyptisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kaupsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "kaupa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaupa", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaup", "2": "keypt", "2s": "keyps" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-long" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kaupum", "impr_2pl": "kaupið", "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi", "infinitive": "kaupa", "mp_impr_1pl": "kaupumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "kaupizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk", "mp_infinitive": "kaupask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk", "mp_past_part": "keypsk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_part": "kaupandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk", "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum", "past_ind_1sg": "keypta", "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð", "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir", "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu", "past_ind_3sg": "keypti", "past_part": "keyptr", "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim", "past_sub_1sg": "keypta", "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið", "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir", "past_sub_3pl": "keypti", "past_sub_3sg": "keypti", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi", "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa", "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir", "pres_part": "kaupandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim", "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa", "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi", "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi", "title1": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kaupum", "impr_2pl": "kaupið", "impr_2sg": "kaup, kaupi", "infinitive": "kaupa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "keyptum", "past_ind_1sg": "keypta", "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuð", "past_ind_2sg": "keyptir", "past_ind_3pl": "keyptu", "past_ind_3sg": "keypti", "past_part": "keyptr", "past_sub_1pl": "keyptim", "past_sub_1sg": "keypta", "past_sub_2pl": "keyptið", "past_sub_2sg": "keyptir", "past_sub_3pl": "keypti", "past_sub_3sg": "keypti", "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupum", "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupi", "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupa", "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupir", "pres_part": "kaupandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupim", "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupa", "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupið", "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupir", "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupi", "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupi", "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupi", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypta", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupir", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupir", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypti", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypta", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypti", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypti", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaup, kaupi", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "kaupumsk", "impr_2pl": "kaupizk", "impr_2sg": "kaupsk, kaupisk", "infinitive": "kaupask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "keyptumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "keyptumk", "past_ind_2pl": "keyptuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "keyptisk", "past_ind_3pl": "keyptusk", "past_ind_3sg": "keyptisk", "past_part": "keypsk", "past_sub_1pl": "keyptimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "keyptumk", "past_sub_2pl": "keyptizk", "past_sub_2sg": "keyptisk", "past_sub_3pl": "keyptisk", "past_sub_3sg": "keyptisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "kaupumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "kaupumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "kaupizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "kaupisk", "pres_ind_3pl": "kaupask", "pres_ind_3sg": "kaupisk", "pres_part": "kaupandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "kaupimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "kaupumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "kaupizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "kaupisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "kaupisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "kaupisk", "title": "Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keypsk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "keyptisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupsk, kaupisk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kaupizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse irregular verbs", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to buy" ], "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ] ] } ], "word": "kaupa" }
Download raw JSONL data for kaupa meaning in Old Norse (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.