See jǫstr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jǫstr meaning in Old Norse (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jöstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jöstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jöstur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jester",
"3": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iæster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iæster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iæster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jäst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jäst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Note that the j- in this word is not etymological, but comes from breaking; in Proto-Norse, j- was always lost word-initially. Thus, the development of the nominative has been *jestuʀ > *estuʀ > *eastuʀ > jǫstr, with U-mutation visible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jastar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫstr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫstrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫstinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jǫstr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jastar",
"dative": "isti"
},
"expansion": "jǫstr m (genitive jastar, dative isti)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jast",
"2": "ist",
"3": "jǫst",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jǫstuna",
"api": "jǫstu",
"asd": "jǫstinn",
"asi": "jǫst",
"dpd": "jǫstunum",
"dpi": "jǫstum",
"dsd": "istinum",
"dsi": "isti",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jastanna",
"gpi": "jasta",
"gsd": "jastarins",
"gsi": "jastar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "istirnir",
"npi": "istir",
"nsd": "jǫstrinn",
"nsi": "jǫstr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "jǫstr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫstr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫstrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫst",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫstinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isti",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "istinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jastar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jastarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-jǫstr-non-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "œsa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerð"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"U-mutation",
"Vowel breaking"
]
}
],
"word": "jǫstr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jöstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jöstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jöstur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jester",
"3": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iæster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iæster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iæster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jäst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jäst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Note that the j- in this word is not etymological, but comes from breaking; in Proto-Norse, j- was always lost word-initially. Thus, the development of the nominative has been *jestuʀ > *estuʀ > *eastuʀ > jǫstr, with U-mutation visible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jastar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫstr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫstrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫstinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jastarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jǫstr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jastar",
"dative": "isti"
},
"expansion": "jǫstr m (genitive jastar, dative isti)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jast",
"2": "ist",
"3": "jǫst",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jǫstuna",
"api": "jǫstu",
"asd": "jǫstinn",
"asi": "jǫst",
"dpd": "jǫstunum",
"dpi": "jǫstum",
"dsd": "istinum",
"dsi": "isti",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jastanna",
"gpi": "jasta",
"gsd": "jastarins",
"gsi": "jastar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "istirnir",
"npi": "istir",
"nsd": "jǫstrinn",
"nsi": "jǫstr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "jǫstr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫstr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫstrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫst",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫstinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isti",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "istinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jastar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jastarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "œsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"U-mutation",
"Vowel breaking"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerð"
}
],
"word": "jǫstr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.