"jǫstr" meaning in Old Norse

See jǫstr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Note that the j- in this word is not etymological, but comes from breaking; in Proto-Norse, j- was always lost word-initially. Thus, the development of the nominative has been *jestuʀ > *estuʀ > *eastuʀ > jǫstr, with U-mutation visible. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*yes-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*jestuz}} Proto-Germanic *jestuz Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} jǫstr m, {{non-noun|m|jastar|dative=isti}} jǫstr m (genitive jastar, dative isti) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-u|jast|ist|jǫst|form=sing}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing|apd=jǫstuna|api=jǫstu|asd=jǫstinn|asi=jǫst|dpd=jǫstunum|dpi=jǫstum|dsd=istinum|dsi=isti|g=masculine|gpd=jastanna|gpi=jasta|gsd=jastarins|gsi=jastar|notes=|npd=istirnir|npi=istir|nsd=jǫstrinn|nsi=jǫstr|stem=strong u-stem|title=jǫstr}}, {{non-decl-cell|jǫstr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|jǫstrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|jǫst|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|jǫstinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|isti|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|istinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|jastar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|jastarins|gsd}} Forms: jastar [genitive], isti [dative], strong [table-tags], jǫstr [indefinite, nominative, singular], jǫstrinn [definite, nominative, singular], jǫst [accusative, indefinite, singular], jǫstinn [accusative, definite, singular], isti [dative, indefinite, singular], istinum [dative, definite, singular], jastar [genitive, indefinite, singular], jastarins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. yeast Wikipedia link: U-mutation, Vowel breaking Tags: masculine Synonyms: gerð Related terms: œsa
    Sense id: en-jǫstr-non-noun-50K3eFHW Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "jöstur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: jöstur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: jöstur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "jester",
            "3": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "iæster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: iæster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: iæster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "jäst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: jäst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: jäst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Note that the j- in this word is not etymological, but comes from breaking; in Proto-Norse, j- was always lost word-initially. Thus, the development of the nominative has been *jestuʀ > *estuʀ > *eastuʀ > jǫstr, with U-mutation visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jastar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isti",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫstr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫstrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫstinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jastarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jǫstr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jastar",
        "dative": "isti"
      },
      "expansion": "jǫstr m (genitive jastar, dative isti)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jast",
        "2": "ist",
        "3": "jǫst",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "jǫstuna",
        "api": "jǫstu",
        "asd": "jǫstinn",
        "asi": "jǫst",
        "dpd": "jǫstunum",
        "dpi": "jǫstum",
        "dsd": "istinum",
        "dsi": "isti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "jastanna",
        "gpi": "jasta",
        "gsd": "jastarins",
        "gsi": "jastar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "istirnir",
        "npi": "istir",
        "nsd": "jǫstrinn",
        "nsi": "jǫstr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "jǫstr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫstr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫstrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫst",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫstinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "isti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "istinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jastar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jastarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yeast"
      ],
      "id": "en-jǫstr-non-noun-50K3eFHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "œsa"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gerð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "U-mutation",
        "Vowel breaking"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jǫstr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "jöstur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: jöstur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: jöstur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "jester",
            "3": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jester, jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "iæster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: iæster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: iæster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "jäst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: jäst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: jäst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Note that the j- in this word is not etymological, but comes from breaking; in Proto-Norse, j- was always lost word-initially. Thus, the development of the nominative has been *jestuʀ > *estuʀ > *eastuʀ > jǫstr, with U-mutation visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jastar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isti",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫstr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫstrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jǫstinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jastarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jǫstr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jastar",
        "dative": "isti"
      },
      "expansion": "jǫstr m (genitive jastar, dative isti)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jast",
        "2": "ist",
        "3": "jǫst",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "jǫstuna",
        "api": "jǫstu",
        "asd": "jǫstinn",
        "asi": "jǫst",
        "dpd": "jǫstunum",
        "dpi": "jǫstum",
        "dsd": "istinum",
        "dsi": "isti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "jastanna",
        "gpi": "jasta",
        "gsd": "jastarins",
        "gsi": "jastar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "istirnir",
        "npi": "istir",
        "nsd": "jǫstrinn",
        "nsi": "jǫstr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "jǫstr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫstr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫstrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫst",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jǫstinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "isti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "istinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jastar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jastarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "œsa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse u-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yeast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "U-mutation",
        "Vowel breaking"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gerð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jǫstr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jǫstr meaning in Old Norse (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.